英语句子种类.ppt

英语句子种类;句子可分为三种:;2. Compound sentence 并列句 (and, but, or 等并列连词连接的两个各有主谓的简单句) eg: Jerry likes reading and she has read lots of books.;3. Complex sentence 复杂句 (含定语从句、名词性从句及状语从句的句子) eg: When he entered the room, he saw a man who lay on the floor. ;Simple sentence;3. S + Vi 主语+不及物动词 4. S + Vt + D.O 主语+及物动词+双宾语 give, show, tell, lend, write, pass, hand, send, bring, return, sing, make, do, buy,etc. 双宾：1） 间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（物） 2）直接宾语+for/to+间接宾语;5. S + Vt +O + C 主语+及物动词+宾语 +宾语补足语 make, call, find, think,help, tell, ask, let, see, hear, feel, have, get, keep, etc. 宾语+宾语补足语 形式宾语 it+宾补+真宾语;6. There be / V + S seem, happen, live, stand, come, go, etc. ;1;2;3;4;5;6;基本句型 (Basic Sentence Patterns) 1. SV(S: subject, V: verb) (主语+谓语), 主谓句型 The students have left. He runs quickly. 2. SVP (P: predicative) (主语+系动词+表语), 主系表句型 She is a kind person. He can keep calm in any situation. 3. SVO(O: object) (主语+动词+宾语), 主谓宾句型 I love you. A “password hacker” knows how to search for someone else’s password.;4. SVOO (主语+动词+直接宾语+间接宾语), 主谓宾宾句型。 He gave me a book. He gave a book to me. 5. SVOC (主语+动词+宾语+宾语补语 C:complement),主谓宾补句型。 The students keep their classroom tidy and clean. You can’t persuade him to give up his stupid idea. ;SV, SVP, SVO, SVOO, SVOC He walks slowly. I consider Henry my closest friend. Mr. Li taught me how to plant trees. Yesterday was my father’s birthday. Now we all study English seriously. I have my watch mended. Have you told them anything about the matter?;Sentence Elements;Thank You!