英语四级汉英翻译高分技巧.ppt

教育部大学外语四级考试;讲座内容提要……………;; 汉英翻译中的10大必考考点： 1.被动语态在不同时态中的应用 2.形容词和副词的比较级（一般不考最高级） 3.倍数、半数的表达法 4.require、demand、order、claim等动词后接宾语从句时从句的虚拟性表达 5.It is time…、It is natural…等词后接宾语从句时从句的虚拟性表达 6.If 引导的条件状语从句、及虚拟语气的表达 定语从句的恰当表达 7.no matter 引导的状语从句 8.主语从句、动词不定式复合结构作主语 9.现在分词和过去分词在句子中的应用 10. 倒装句式的使用;1.被动语态在不同时态中的应用;I am eating the apple. → The apple is being eaten (by me). 现在进行时 I was eating the apple. → The apple was being eaten (by me). 过去进行时 I will be eating the apple. → The apple will be being eaten (by me). 将来进行时 I have eaten the apple. → The apple has been eaten (by me). 现在完成时 I had eaten the apple. → The apple had been eaten (by me). 过去完成时 I will have eaten the apple. → The apple will have been eaten. 将来完成时 ;2. 形容词和副词的比较级（一般不考最高级）;3. 倍数、半数的表达法;4.require、demand、order、claim等动词后接宾语从句时从句的虚拟性表达 ;5.It is time…、It is natural…等词后接宾语从句时从句的虚拟性表达 ;;6.3 如果If对过去已成事实的东西表示一种后悔，则表现为：从句过去完成时+主句would +现在完成时 事实：Yesterday I went to the downtown and I lost my money. 后悔：If yesterday I had not gone to the downtown, I would not have lost my money.;7.no matter 引导的状语从句;8. 主语从句、动词不定式复合结构作主语;9.现在分词和过去分词在句子中的应用 ;9.2 两种分词作定语;9.3 两种分词作补语;10. 倒装句型：;;1）The size of my room is three times the size of yours. 我房间的面积是你房间的三倍。 2) Tom bought a same book as mine early this morning. 汤姆今天早上买了一本和我的一样的书。 3） I was reading a novel when my mother came in to fetch some books. 我正在读小说，突然我妈妈进来送些书给我。;4）Since he has been late, I will leave some message notes for him. 既然他已经晚点了，我就给他留几个便条吧。 5) He eventually succeeded after （he experienced） many failures. 在经历了许多失败之后，他终于成功了。 6）We got very surprised at his going to school late every day. 我们对他天天上学迟到感到惊奇。;7）Everybody was shocked at her killing boyfriend. 她能杀了她男朋友，大家都很吃惊。 8）I don’t believe that he can mock/ridicule me. 我不相信他会嘲弄我。 9）The climate in Shenyang is warmer than that in Changchun. 沈阳的天气比长春暖和。;10）We spent much more money on the project than we had planned to spend. 在这个工程上，我们比原计划花费了更多的钱。 11）Wang Tong deals with everything more carefully than I （do）. 王同做任何事情都比我认真. 12) Sit