英语简单句的5种基本类型.ppt

* 简单句的五种基本类型 预备知识 Subject主语? Predicate谓语? Object宾语? Predicative 表语? Full Verb 实义／行为 动词? Link Verb 连系动词? 还 “简单句”呢---- 分不清了耶!!! 郁闷死! Complement? 补语？ 休要担心少要害怕---- 简单句（Simple Sentences） 就是只包含一个主谓结构的句子 ----它的结构就是这么简单,所以才叫简单句的啊! 英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由简单句的五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的,只要把这些基本句型弄清楚,你就会游刃有余了!----呵呵,就像俺这样: Practice makes perfect! ----熟能生巧 按结构分 一个完整的简单句由 “主语部分+谓语部分”构成 The man is a teacher. 主语部分 谓语部分 He works hard. He teaches English well. Both Xiao Zhang and Xiao Wang are from Beijing. He once lived and worked here. My father and mother go to work at 7 and come back home at 8. The room facing the yard is her study. He posted the letter by air. 哲学上说: 运动是绝对的 静止是相对的 造句的关键就在于动词 一般而言,每个句子都应该有个动词( 除了省略句外 ) 动词 连系动词 行为动词 助动词 情态动词 be (am is are was were) / seem / keep 是/好象(似乎)是/保持 look / feel / taste / smell / sound 看/感觉/尝/闻/听起来 come/ become / turn / get / grow / go / run / fall 变得 不及物动词 laugh / smile / look / listen 及物动词 see / hear / drink / eat be (am / is /are / was / were) do / does / did / / have / has / had will / shall / be going to can / could / may / might / shall / should / must / need / would have (has) to / had better keep + quiet / calm / clean come + true / natural go + mad / hungry / brown / blind fall + asleep / sick / ill / silent run + loose / wild / cold / dry 连系动词 be (am is are was were) / seem / keep /…是/好象(似乎)是/保持 look / feel / taste / smell / sound / …看/感觉/尝/闻/听起来(上去) become / turn / get / grow / …变得 表语:表示主语是什么(身份)或者怎么样(处于什么状态)。 由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当。 和连系动词一起构成谓语,也就是说: 连系动词后面的就/才是表语! He is a boy. She is a girl. They are students. They are good. She became a scientist. He looks / seems ill. The apple tastes