英语语法之代词.ppt

代词有两种：人称代词(主格、宾格)和物主代词（形容词性、名词性）。 1、人称代词分为：第一、第二、第三人称，且有单复数之分。 2、人称代词的主格在句中做主语，一般用在动词前（疑问句除外）；宾格在句中做宾语，多用于动词、介词后。 3、形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，必须后接名词，表示该名词是属于谁的。 代词 4、名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。如： This is my bag. = This is mine.? That is her ruler. = That is hers.一般看后面有没有名词，如有，就用形容词性物主代词；如无，就用名词性物主代词。 代词 人称代词 I 我 you你 he他 they 他们 她们它们 我是、你是、她他它是我们是、你们是、他们她们它们是 I am We are You are You are He /She /It is They are I am a girl . You are a girl. He is a boy. She is a girl. It is a cat. We are girls. You are girls. They are boys. They are girls. They are cats. I am a girl . We are girls. You are a girl. You are girls. He is a boy. They are boys. She is a girl. They are girls. It is a bird. They are birds. 物主代词：形容词性和名词性 1. 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前。 例：This is my book. 这是我的书。 2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。 例：1. Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. 看那两支铅笔，红的是你的笔，蓝的是我的笔。 　2. He likes my pen. He doesn’t like hers. 他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的钢笔。 疑问代词 something, anything, some, any, no, other, another, all, both, each, every, one, few, a few, little, a little 1. He has a piece of bread for breakfast every day. （就划线部分提问） ______ ______ _________ _______ for breakfast every day? 2. My watch is broken. （就划线部分提问） _______ _______ ______ _______ watch? 3. She is making kites now. （就划线部分提问） _______ _______ she _______ now? 4. That is her knife.（改成复数）________ are_______ _______ . 5．All of ___ (we) like new clothes. 6. My friend is Tom. _________(He) brother is a bus ___________(drive). 7. Which is your bull? The black o_________. 8. _________she often _______ (do) their homework after school? 不定代词 练习 What does he have What’s wrong with your 练习 What is doing Those their knives us 练习 His driver ne do Does 代词 them you us it her him you me 宾格 they you we it she he you I 主格 他们 你们 我们 它 她 他 你 我 人称代词 we 我们 you 你们 she 她 it 它 人称代词 I 我 we 我们 you你 you 你们 he他 she 她 It 它 they 他们 她们它们 This is