英语语法定语从句详解.ppt

How many kinds of Attributive Clauses are there? 总结 先行词（物 —主语，宾语）=which/that 先行词（人 —主语）=who/that 先行词（人 —宾语）=who/that/whom 先行词（人/物-定语）=whose 先行词s=whose 填空： 1. Look at that lady ______ name is Pochi. 2. She is a teacher _________ I like very much. 3. Those pictures _________ were drawn by Tom are nice. 4. Those _____will go to the park stay here. 5. That was all the money ______I had. 根据下列句子，完成短文。 众所周知，2008年北京将举办奥运会。英语作为一种国际语言，将会在交流中起着重要作用。作为一名高三学生，我们应抓住现在的学习机会努力学好它。只有这样，才能为奥运贡献自己的力量。 1）、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配 This is the book_____ which you asked 注意：动词短语不能拆开 即介词不能提前 for The old man whom I am looking after is better . ２如何判断介词 2）、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配 He referred me to some reference books ______ which I am not very familiar. with ２如何判断介词 3）、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词 搭配 This is our classroom , _______________ which there is a teacher’s desk. in the front of ２如何判断介词 whose 引导的定语从句 表示所属关系 The river _________ banks are covered with trees flows to the sea. whose 3 Whose 的使用 There are in this class 20 students, ______ are different. A.whose backgrounds B. The backgrounds of whom C.of whom the backgrounds D.the backgrounds of whose Whose 的使用 The earth is round,___ we all know. ___ is known to all, the earth is round ___ is known to all that the earth is round. as As It 定语从句在句首时只能用as, as 具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的 4 as 的使用 This is the same book as I lost. This is the same book that I lost. 这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。 这本书就是我丢的那本。 as 的使用 This is such an interesting book ____ we all like. This is so interesting a book _____ we all like. as as 这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。 定语从句 as 的使用 This is such an interesting book ____we all like it. This is so interesting a book ____we all like it. that that 这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。 结果状语从句 as 的使用 1. It is very useful to master a foreign language,_____ has been said before. which 2 ___ everyone hoped, Mary has won the first prize. As as引导定语从句可放在句首，句中，句末，而which 引导定语从句不能放在句首.as译为正如，好像。，which 则没有此义。 as 的使用 5 when, where, why 与that,　which 的区分 １）I’ll never forget the day ___