英语课件定语从句人教版.ppt

只能用which 的情况: * * 3.定语从句： 由一个句子充当定语 4.从句的位置： 在名词或代词后 5.先行词： 被定语从句修饰的词 6.引导词： 引导定语从句的词（关系代词和关系 副词) 7.引导词的作用：(1)引导定语从句 (2)在从句中作一成份 (3)代替先行词在从句中的位置 In 1998,he returned to the small town where he grew up. I still remember the day when I met him for the first time. The reason why he missed the speech was that he didn’t catch the bus. 作状语 The girl whose mother is a teacher works very hard. The room whose windows were broken was mine. 作定语 The student whom\that\who you want to see has come. The letter which \that I received yesterday was from my father. 作宾语 We visited the factory which \that makes toys for children. Most managers who \that are present at the meeting agreed to the plan. 作主语 例句 作用 关系代词和关系副词的作用 引 导 词 关系代词 关系副词 在定语从句中作 主语或宾语 主语或宾语 宾语 主语或宾语 定语 时间 地点 原因 状语 状语 状语 在从句中作宾语可省去 先行词为 who that whom which whose 人 物/人 人 物 某人/某物的 When Where why 关系代词和关系副词如何区别？ 1.The reason _______he missed the speech is that he forgot the time. 2.The reason____________he gave us sounded reasonable. 3.I’ll never forget the day ____________we spent together in Paris. 4.I’ll remember the day________we stayed together at that time. 5.This is the factory____________we visited last year. 6.This is the house _________Lincoln once lived. Remember: 引导词用关系代词还是用关系副词关键要看他们在从句中作什么成份而定。或者说，假如把先行词放到从句中是作主语、宾语还是状语而定。 why that\which that\which when that\which where 7.(1) He still lives in the room ________window faces to the south. (2) He still lives in the room _________is in the north of the city. whose which 8.(1)I will never forget the days ________we studied together. (2)I will never forget the days _________we spent together. when that 9.(1) The reason ________he didn’t come was that he was ill. (2) The reason _________he explained is not true. why that 10.(1) We will meet at the same place________we met last month. (2) We wil