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* 非谓语 不定式(to do) 分词 动名词(-ing) 过去分词(-ed) 现在分词(-ing) 看作形容词 什么叫非谓语动词?...不单独作谓语的动词 开玩笑,动词不做谓语?.......那还能做什么? e.g. He works. He wants to work here. He is working now. He has done his work. 动名词 动词不定式 分词 主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 补语 非谓语动词还有什么职业可做? 动词不定式的基本形式 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 完成式 进行式 完成进行式 to do to be done to have done to have been done to be doing \ to have been doing \ 逻辑主语 不定式动作 语态 时态 语态 不定式时态语态例句 She is pleased ______(hear) the birds singing every morning. Im glad __________ (see) your mother yesterday. Things seem _________(go) smoothly. He seems _____________ (sit) there all day. You are ________________(congratulate) next weekend. It is a good thing for him________________(criticize) last night. 主动,一般式 主动,完成式 主动,进行式 主动,完成进行式 被动,一般式 被动,完成式 to hear to have seen to be going to have been sitting to be congratulated to have been criticized 不定式的功能用法 To do such things is foolish. I’m preparing to take the examination next week. Father will not allow us to play on the street. What I would suggest is to put off the meeting. Im always the first person to get to the office. To make friends easily, you need to be friendly. 主语 宾补 表语 定语 状语 宾语 做宾语补足语,不加to 一感 feel 二听 listen to,hear 三让 let,make,have 四看见see,observe,watch,notice 半帮助 help eg. He helps me (to) water the flowers every day. Summary 不定式的基本形式 功能与用法 做宾补不加to 动名词(-ing)---一种名词 Traveling in space will be common in the future. I dont like smoking. a flying machine Her first delight was going to the museum. 主语 宾语 定语 表语 a swimming pool a sleeping baby 要做什么 表示状态,是形容词 = a baby who is sleeping 现在分词(-ing) 主动语态 被动语态 现在分词 一般式 完成式 doing being done having done having been done Not ________her address,we couldnt get in touch with her. ___________hard all day, I went to bed early. The area __________ is called an archaeological site. Walking up, I see that everything is ok. Slowing down, I look around and I am so amazed. Havin
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