英语：高一定语从句课件2.ppt

定 语 从 句 定语从句（一） 1.?定语从句: 用来修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句.它一 般都跟在所修饰的名词或代词的后面,被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词,分为关系代词和关系副词.? 2.?引导词: 关系代词: who, whom, which, that, whose ,as（主宾表） 关系副词: when, where, why（状） (whose作定语;whom作宾语) 定语从句（二） (4)先行词被the only, the very, the last修饰时。 All ______ he learned from the teachers is valuable. You can find all the information _______ you need on the Internet. He told me everything ______ he heard at the meeting. Sydney is the first place ______ I visited in Australia. This is the most amusing(惊讶的) story ______ I have read. The only information _____ I got is his address. This is the very moment ______ can decide your future. ?I’ll never forget the beautiful village and the kind villagers _____ I visited the summer holiday. Who is the man ______is standing by the window? 1.非限制性定语从句 He came late again, which made me angry. 2.关系词前有介词 This is the room in which Chairman once lived. 3.一个句子中含有两个定从，一个关系代词用that,另一个用which Let me show you the book that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us. 1.先行词one ,ones, anyone, 指代人 The person I want to learn from is one who studies hard. 2.There be There is a gentleman who wants to see you 3.先行词在被分割的定语从句中 I met a foreigner in the park yesterday who can speak Chinese well 4.一个句子中两个定从，一个用that,另一个who The man that was praised at the meeting is the monitor who is very modest. 定语从句（五） 引导词在从句中作主语时，从句中谓语动词的单复数与所修饰的先行词保持一致。 This is the girl who _________(practice) the piano every day. He has a daughter who _____(be) very pretty. He had two daughters who _______(be) beautiful. 1.One of 结构中： Tom is one of the boys who were late. Tom is the (only/the only) of the boys who was late. 2. I ,who _____ fond of music ,decide to major in music at college. 定语从句（六） 引导词在从句中做宾语，可以省略。 Your friend (____________ studies in Beijing University )came to see you yesterday. He is the man(___________________you have been waiting for.) The necklace (_____________ Mary borrowed from her friend) was made of glass. The book (that