让步状语从句.ppt

3.由as, that, though引导的特殊让步状语从句结构： 注意事项： ① 如果是单数名词或形容词最高级作表语，不再用冠词，如： Youngest as he is in our class, he speaks English the best. ② as从句可以置于主句前、主句中或句后，当as从句置于句首时，主句前可加yet ，如： Rich as he is, (yet) I don’t envy him. ③ 当作表语的形容词提前时，如果从句的主语是人称代词，那么它只能放在动词之前(半倒装)；如果从句的主语是名词，则可用倒装语序(全部倒装) ，也可用陈述语序，如： Clever though / as you may be, you can’t do that. Tired as were the workers, they did not stop. ④ as 从句与主句在时态上可以不一致，如： Child as he is, he was brave. ⑤ 注意区别as 引导的原因从句与让步从句，试比较： Lawyer as he is, he explains the reason clearly. (原因从句) Lawyer as he is, he can’t explain the reason very clearly. (让步从句) * 让步状语从句 定义：让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种，其本身也是状语从句。一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”，就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说……”的感觉。 引导让步状语从句的连词主要有：though和although（虽然，纵然），while, as（虽然..但是..）; even if和even though（即使…纵使…）; whether...or...(无论是否或不管是…还是…); no matter+疑问词（不管…都…），疑问词-ever，regardless of+名词/名词短语/名词从句，despite和in spite of(尽管). 普通句子 easy 文艺句子 important 超文艺句子 Very important ①?两个词同义，一般情况下可以互换使用，如： He didn’t light the fire though / although it was cold. ② although 比though 较正式，语气较重，常用于强调让步概念，如： He insisted on doing it although I warned him not to. ③ though可以和even 连用，但although 不可以，如： Although (Even though) the traffic held us up, we got to the airport on time. ④ 当让步状语从句是指一种假设的情况，不指事实时，通常用though，而不用although，如： Though all the world were against me, I shall still hold to my opinion. ⑤ though可以在非正式文体中用作连接性状语，而although 则不行。（though 可以放在句中或句末，通常用逗号隔开），如： He said he would come; he didn’t, though. 1．although 和though 引导的让步状语从句： ⑥ though引导的从句可用倒装语序（即把从句中的表语或状语等放在though之前），而although 不能这样用，如： Young though she is, yet she is fit for the job. (= Young as she is, …) ⑦ 有时可用副词yet, still, nevertheless (但不能用连词but) 来配合连接词though或although，以加强语气，如： Though he is over seventy, yet / still / nevertheless he can ride the bike. ⑧ though和although后面的主语和谓语动词be 可以省略，如果这个主语和主句中的主语指同一个人或物时，如： Though (it was) cold, it was a fine winter morning. Though (they were) very tired, they continued to marc