语法部分：过去分词做补语复习课件.ppt

Past Participles used as object complement（过去分词做宾语补足语） Unit 2 Grammar 课本例句 1). Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. 2).Finally … by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. 3).You find most of the population settled in the south,… 注意： ①在这一结构中，当宾语为某一身体部位，且作宾补的动词是及物动词时，身体部位通常是过去分词的逻辑宾语，因而过去分词不可换用现在分词。 Eg. She stood in front of him, with her eyes fixed on his face. 她站在他面前，眼睛注视 （ fix one‘s eyes on 为固定短语，因此，不可将句中 fixed 换为 fixing ） eg. He stood for an instant with his hand still raised.他仍然举着手站了一会儿。 ②当用某些不及物动词的分词形式作身体部位的宾补时，用现在分词的形式。 Eg. She felt her heart beating fast. 她觉得心跳很快。 （beat 意为“心跳”，是不及物动词） 省略to的情况： 　 1） 情态动词 ( 除ought 外，ought to) 　2）使役动词 let, have, make 　3） 感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补，省略to。 　　注意：在被动语态中则to 不能省掉。 　　I saw him dance.  　　=He was seen to dance. 　　The boss made them work the whole night. 　　=They were made to work the whole night. * * repair injure cut watch paint break damage steal beat bite rob knock find repaired injured cut watched painted broke damaged stole beat bit robbed knocked found repaired injured cut watched painted broken damaged stolen beaten bitten robbed knocked found 作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语之间的关系 及物动词（短语）的过去分词用作宾语补足语时，宾语即是过去分词的逻辑宾语，宾语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。 例如：I want the letter posted. 我想把这封信寄出去。 2. 少数不及物动词如 go, change, fall 等的过去分词作宾语补足语时，仅表示动作完成。因此，宾语与过去分词之间不存在逻辑上的被动关系。 例如： She found her necklace gone on her way home. 在回家的路上，她发现项链不见了。 重点： 3. 动词 seat, hide, dress 等的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示状语（状态）而不表示被动的意义，因此，虽然宾语与它们存在逻辑上的主动关系，但也只能用它们的过去分词作宾语补足语。 例如：When I came in, I found a strange girl seated in the corner. 我进来时，发现一个陌生的女孩坐在角落里。 使役动词get ,have ,make, keep，leave 等后，可用过去分词做宾语补足语，表： “致使某人或某事被…” V+sb/sth+p.p. Eg. We should keep them informed of what is going on here. 我们应该让他们知道这里发生了什么。 Eg. Jane got her bad tooth pulled out at the dentist’s. 简在诊所拔掉了坏牙。 需用过去分词作宾语补足语的情况 I had my recorder repaired. (I asked somebody els