过去分词做表语、定语.ppt

Book 5 Unit 1 Grammar 过去分词做表语、定语 1. 过去分词知多少 惊恐的人们 预留的座位 被污染的水 拥挤的教室 打碎的花瓶 关了的门 疲惫的观众 terrified /astonished people reserved seats polluted water a crowded room a broken vase a closed door the tired audience 2. 摸底测验 The painter looked so______ (tire) after working for a whole day. I was_____________ (disappoint) with the film I saw last night. I had expected it to be better. Everybody is really _______(excite) about the new Olympic stadiums. His wound became________ (infect) with a new virus. Falling leaves Fallen leaves Disappointing news Disappointed people Exciting story Excited people Tired people/ I’m tired Tiring film 正在飘的落叶 已经落在地上的落叶 令人失望的消息 感到失望的人们 激动人心的故事 （感到）激动的人们 累了的人/我感到累了 （使人觉得）无聊的电影 be prepared to do be interested in doing/sth be interested to do be worried about be concerned with be absorbed in doing/sth defeated enemy a boy named/called Bill cracked/broken window 准备好做某事 对…感兴趣（习惯） 对…感兴趣（一次性） 担心… 关心… 专注于… 被打败的敌人 一个叫Bill的男孩 打碎的窗户/玻璃 * * * tired disappointed excited infected 单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的 前面;过去分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰 词的后面。 English is a widely used language. This is one of the schools built in 1980s. 3. 过去分词作定语 位置 A. first played B. to be first played C. first playing D. to be first playing A 解析 ①过去分词做定语：表被动，表完成。 ②现在分词作定语：表主动，表进行。 ③不定式作定语：表示将要发生的动作。 The Olympic Games,___ in 776 B.C. did not include women players until 1912. 区别 1 C A 2. I borrowed a book ______ by Mark Twain from the library last week. I like it very much. A. written B. writing C. was written D. to write 1. Did you attend the meeting ______yesterday? A. to be held B. having been held C. held D. being held 小试 练习册 P8 语法练习（二） Falling leaves Fallen leaves 区别 2 区别 2 练习册 P8 语法练习（一） 4. 过去分词作表语 1.用作表语的过去分词被动意味很弱，主要表示动作的完成和状态，此时相当于一个形容词。 2.被动语态的过去分词动词意味很强,句子主语为动作的承受者，后面常跟by短语。 ① The glass is broken. The glass was broken by Tom