过去分词状语定语.ppt

Grammar Past participle (3)used as Adverbial Attribute 过去分词与现在分词作状语 过去分词表完成、被动,与主句主语之间是被动关系;现在分词表进行,主动,与主句主语之间是主动关系。如果一个被动的动作发生在谓语动词之前,则可使用现在分词的完成被动式或过去分词。 过去分词作时间状语 1. When it is heated, ice will be changed into water. When heated, ice will be changed into water. 过去分词作原因状语 1. Since/ As she was given advice by the famous detective, the young lady was no longer afraid. Given advice by the famous detective, the young lady was no longer afraid. 2. Because it was done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes. Done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes. 过去分词作条件或者假设状语 If they had been given more attention, the cabbages could have grown better. Given more attention, the cabbages could have grown better. 2. If I am compared with you, we still have a long way to go. Compared with you, we still have a long way to go. 作方式或伴随情况状语 The hunter left his house, followed by his dog. The hunter left his house, and he was followed by his dog. 2. She sat by the window, lost in thought. She sat by the window, and she was lost in thought. lost 表示一种迷失心理状态 1. Following the old man, we went upstairs.—we followed (跟着那个老人, 我们上去了) 2. Followed by the old man, we went upstairs. (we were) (被那个老人跟着, 我们上去了) 3. 从上面看,体育场好像一个鸟巢。 ____ from the top, the stadium looks like a bird nest. A. Seeing B. Seen 4. 从太空看, 宇航员看不到长城。 ____ from the space, the astronaut can not discover the Great Wall. A. Seeing B. Seen Complete each sentence using the Past Participle of the right verb. 1) _________ by noises in the night, the girl no longer dare to sleep in her room. 2) The lady returned home, ________ by two policemen. 3) If _______ in a burning building, you should send for help. 4) Although ____in the leg, he continued firing at the police. 2. What’s the language ___ in Germany? A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken