运用句子基本成分来解答语法填空题--动词公开课.ppt

运用句子基本成分的知识来解答语法填空题英语简单句的五种基本句型 ??基本句型一：?Ｓ?Ｖ?（主＋谓）???基本句型二：?Ｓ?Ｖ?Ｐ?（主＋谓＋表）? 基本句型三：?Ｓ?Ｖ?Ｏ?（主＋谓＋宾） ? 基本句型四：?Ｓ?Ｖ?O?Ｏ? （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）???基本句型五：?Ｓ?Ｖ?Ｏ?Ｃ? （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 动词的命题角度 动词可以做什么句子成分? 1 谓语 2 非谓语可以充当除谓语外的所有句子成分 但是: 过去分词不能做主语和宾语 非谓语动词 1?基本句型?一Ｓ?Ｖ?（主＋谓）主语 + 不及物动词 ?? 该句型的谓语动词都是不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等?做状语。 基本句型?Ｓ?Ｖ?（主＋谓）---永远没有主动语态! 1. I work. 我工作。 主语 谓语 2. Building has started. 主语 谓语 语法填空—主语 动词的命题角度 1.给出动词,要求变为名词做主语 The _________( invent) made him famous. _________( invent) such machine is not easy. 2. ________(read) benefits all. 2. 非谓语做主语（动名词表示长期反复的动作） 3. ________( do) more exercise will work. （不定式做主语表示一次具体的动作,有时可以和动名词互换) 谓语 谓语:表示主语的动作或状态 1 行为动词 2 连系动词 位置: 除了倒装句外,基本上在主语的后面. 注意: 谓语有时态和语态之分. 助动词(含情态动词)+行为动词/连系动词---构成复合谓语,他们是不可分的. I will have to go . It has become red. 动词做谓语的命题角度 谓语有时态和语态之分. 1 行为动词: 及物动词 + 宾语 = 主动 及物动词 - 宾语= 被动 介词+doing sth 介词+being done 2 连系动词和不及物动词不用于被动句 静态动词(包括连系动词)不用于进行时态, 表示变化连系动词的例外 It’s getting warmer and warmer. I am feeling great now. The cloth is feeling soft. (wrong.) 动词可以做谓语,也可以用非谓语的形式来充当句子中的其他成分. Most of these volcanoes 32___________ ( find) around the Pacific Ocean --- 33______ area known as the Pacific “Ring of fire”. 状语的命题角度 考查用非谓语做状语 1 考查状语的位置 2 考查动词变成形容词-再变成副词充当状语的思路 1 ___________( fortunate), he was saved. He went back ___________(hurry). 考查非谓语做状语 3. Who went there __________( save) him? 不定式做状语 4. Others stayed there with the door ___________(close). With+sth/sb+非谓语动词形式---通常做状语 There are about 1500 active volcanoes, with 50 or so 31___________( erupt) each year. = There are about 1500 active volcanoes, with about 50 (active volcanoes) 31___________( erupt) each year. Most of these volcanoes 32___________ ( find) around the Pacific Ocean --- 33______ area known as the Pacific “Ring of fire”. 7. _______(give) more time, they left in time. 分词（短语）做状语 8. The first went away, _________(leave) his book.分词（短语）做状