冷链物流研究文献综述.docVIP

引 言 部 分 冷链物流，也叫低温物流，是一种特殊的物流形式，以往活跃在B2B的电子商务平台，但近两年，由于人民生活水平的提升，对食品的需求越来越高，也促进冷链物流加入到了B2C的行列之中，伴随着京东、淘宝、1好店、亚马逊等纷纷推出生鲜产品业务，冷链物流宅配市场热络一时，各方都瞄准了这片蓝海，2010年~2012年其市场增速120%，预计2015年，冷链宅配规模达40亿元。本文针对冷链物流在近几年发展过程中的现状、问题给予分析研究，并提出相对合理的解决办法。 本文根据冷链物流的发展，例如产生的物流断链、信息化、冷链体系等一系列问题，提出相应的解决办法，围绕“建立冷链物流联盟体系”、“实施园区化管理”、“设定第三方冷链高效服务策略”和“节约成本”，这四大方法，进行归纳与阐述。 编者 目 录 摘要·······························································3 关键词·····························································3 正文·······························································3 1.冷链物流·························································3 1.1冷链物流适用范围···············································3 1.2冷链物流的具体生产过程·········································3 1.3作用及重要性···················································4 我国的冷链物流发展现状············································4 冷链物流发展过程中的问题··········································5 3.1物流信息化问题 ················································5 3.2冷链体系问题···················································5 3.3断链问题·······················································6 4.解决方法··························································6 4.1建设“冷链物流联盟体系”········································6 4.2建立“第三方冷链高效服务策略”··································7 4.3“冷链物流园区化管理”···········································8 4.4“节约成本”·····················································9 参考文献···························································10 冷链物流研究 【摘要】 冷链物流（cold chain logistics）是物流领域中的一个分支，是指冷藏冷冻食品再生产、储藏运输、销售，直到消费的各个环节都处在低温环境中，以保证食品安全，减少食品损耗的一项系统工程。目前，我国冷链物流市场规模高速增长，虽然公认是宅配市场的一片新的“蓝海”，但却存在着系统技术落后、资源浪费、法制法规建设不完善等问题，与国外差距较大。本文总结了国内关于冷链物流研究方面的文章中相关观点和做法，并对我国的冷链物流发展发表了自己的感悟和看法。 【关键词】 冷链物流联盟体系；断链；第三方；园区化；信息化 【正文】 1.冷链物流 1.1冷链物流适用范围 目前冷链物流的适用范围主要包括：初级农产品（水果、蔬菜、肉蛋奶、水产品、花卉产品）；加工食品（速冻食品、禽、肉、水杉品等包装熟食；冰激凌和奶制品、快餐原料）；特殊商品（药品）等等。 1.2冷链物流的具体生产过程 原材料获取→冷却→冷藏加工→冷藏运输→冷藏销售→消费 即： 原材料基地、捕捞、种植、进口（采购、物流信息） 初加工、屠宰、分割（流通加工、