英语四级考试资料-快速阅读.ppt

Listening: 2012.6 Long Conversations Long Conversations 考点位置：对话的特征决定了这些内容往往在文中问答交替处，尤其是问题的回答部分。 考点：短对话中的反问、建议、原因等内容。 答题技巧 先纵后横 开头原则 (前3句往往出第一个考点) 同义替换 graduate = finish school 转折词 细节题（做好笔记） Section B Passages Passages 以议论文、说明文和记叙文三大体裁为基础。 考点： 议论文：论点、分论点、典型论据以及结论和作者态度方面等； 说明文：说明对象、说明对象各方面的特点等； 记叙文：以短小故事类为主，考察事情的起因、经过和结果。 Passages 考试发展形势：以说明文为主导，综合了各类文章考试特点而形成的综合式段子成为了我们的考试主流。考察点依然集中在文章开篇3句、结尾3句以及文章中间典型论据、原因转折、反复重复之处。 5、anything but句型。基本意思“除……以外的任何事物”或“根本不”。 如： —Everyone is helping out with dinner. Could you make the soup? —Anything but that． 6、由一些特殊短语构成的句型。 —You’re not much of a rock and roll fan, are you？ —It’s far from being my favorite kind of music, that’s for sure． —Can you possibly lend me $ 10 until pay-day? —Its out of the question. A) Hosting an evening TV program.  B) Having her bicycle repaired.  C) Lecturing on business management.  D) Conducting a market survey. A) He repaired bicycles. B) He served as a consultant. C) He worked as a salesman.D) He coached in a racing club. A) He wanted to be his own boss.B) He found it more profitable.C) He didn’t want to start from scratch.D) He didn’t want to be in too much debt. A) They work five days a week. B) They are all the man’s friends. C) They are paid by the hour.D) They all enjoy gambling. A) It has gradually given way to service industry.B) It remains a major part of industrial activity.C) It has a history as long as paper processing.D) It accounts for 80 percent of the region’s GDP. A) Transport problems.B) Shortage of funding. C) Lack of resources. D) poor management. A) Competition from rival companies. B) Product promotion campaigns. C) Possible locations for a new factory D) Measures to create job opportunities. 考试技巧： 文章开篇首三句：中心论点、说明对象、事情起因； 文末：议论文的结论、作者态度、记叙文的结果； 文中：分论点与说明对象各方面特点都有比较明显的抽象性，而典型论据则具备典型词汇的辅助，如first, main, only, vital, crucial, chief, major, above all, 最高级表达等。 A)They shared mutual friends in school.B) They had known each other since childhood.C)