英语应用能力考试中的.ppt

更多资源/ New Practical English 1 * 英语应用能力考试中的 分词与独立主格 主要内容 1. 通过例句讲解分词作状语的理解技巧。 2. 通过例句讲解分词作定语的理解技巧。 3. 独立主格结构的四个特征。 4. 独立主格的用法。 重点和难点 1.掌握两个语法项目的理解技巧。 2.弄清两个语法项目的区别与用法。 理解技巧一 分词的掌握 1.分词作状语时,其逻辑主语通常应与句子的主语一致。 2.现在分词表示主动，进行。过去分词表示被动，完成。 3. 从一个复杂的句子中精确地找出主语，然后以主语为标准，才能确定主动或被动。 一、分词作状语 1. (be) _______ sick, I am often absent from class. 我经常因病缺课。（原因） 2. (see) ________ the PLA men, the children rushed to greet them. 3. (see) ________ from the top of the hill, the park looks very beautiful. Being Seen Seeing 理解技巧二 a.两动作几乎同时发生或接着发生时 b.主语能发出分词的动作用主动V-ing；被动用V-ed c.如果分词表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前用 having done; 被动用having been done 从山顶看去，那个公园很漂亮。 4. (give)________ more time, we could do it much better. 5. _________his key, he couldn’t enter the room. A. Having been lost B. He had lost C. Having lost D. Losing 6. ___________ several times, he knew the fact at last. A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told 7.(not receive) ______________________ an answer, he decided to write another letter. Not having received Given 8. He sent me an E-mail, _____ to get further information. A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope 9. She is writing a letter to a friend of hers, _________him to the party . A. having invited B. inviting C. to invite D. invited (Compare: He sent me an E-mail and hoped to get further information. ) (Compare: She is writing a letter to a friend of hers to invite him to the party .) 10. When first (introduce)___________ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. 11. While ________(wait) there, he saw two pretty girls come out of the building. 12. Well not attack unless (attack) ________ . introduced 注：分词短语有时可由连接词while, when, unless, though, if 等引导。 waiting attacked 二、分词作定语 理解技巧三 a. 现在分词用来修辞名词或代词表示这个被修辞的名词和动词之间是主动关系，即V-ing。 b. 被修辞的名词或代词跟动词之间是被动关系,则需要用动词的过去分词形式, 即V-ed 。 1. A little child (learn)__________ to walk oft