英语是如何发音的.ppt

ANSWERS. ? ? trouble Britain cigar jingle poker ? ? alone perhaps respect Turkey deny ? ? colleague outline someone control Monday ? ? upstairs divert goodbye thirteen freedom ? ? ? president dictation Arabic diplomat visitor ? ? ? imitate photograph glorify wonderful obedient ? ? ? newsreader important grandfather homecoming headhunter ? ? ? vacation sincerely suspicion professor library ? ? ? vibration lefthanded dangerous unlikely organic * * * * * * Closing diphthongs ?? late, baby, rain, reign, they, great ?? life, I, night, die, eye, buy ?? boy, joy, coin, choice, moist ?? house, shout, about, down ?? go, so, don’t, home, road, soul Centring diphthongs ?? dear, idea, beard, beer, here ?? share, Mary, area, wear, chair, their, there, where ?? poor, insure, plural, jury Minimal pairs with diphthongs ?? ball saw call born ?? bowl so coal bone ?? were fur bur bird ?? where fair bear bared Non-phonemic symbols schwa [?] central, short sound it occurs only in unstressed syllables It is a word of Hebrew origin, referring to a weak or missing vowel sound [i] and [u] represent the long phonemes /??/ and /??/ in unstressed position e.g. happy [?????], react [??????] you [??], situation [???????????] Group these words according to the pronunciation of the grapheme a: car, all, radio, lake, map, again, final, start, today, hand, small [?]…………………………………………… [??] ………………………………………….. [??] ………………………………………….. [??] …………………………………………… [?] …………………………………………… answers [?] map, hand [??] car, start [??] radio, lake, today [??] all, small [?] again, final CONSONANTS ORAL ( the air through the mouth) most consonants are oral but three are NASAL ( the air through the nose) i.e /m/ mouse /n/ no / ?/ sing Consonants can be classified according to PLACE OF ARTICULATION e.g. Bilabial /p/ pen, /b/, bull, /m/ man MANNER OF ARTICULATION e.g. Plosives /t/ top, /k/ cat, /d/ do, /g/ get V