英语：2013中考一轮复习语法精析第1讲名词(人教版九年级下).ppt

第一讲　名　词 知识点一 答案：C 知识点二 名词的数 知识点三 不可数名词及其量的表示法 知识点四 名词所有格的使用 知识点五 复合形容词修饰名词作定语 强化训练1 名 词 一、单项填空 1．(2012·孝感)I think computers are very useful. They can help us get much ________ on the Internet. A．game　 B．information　 C．idea　 D．message 解析：考查名词词义理解。much后要跟不可数名词，根据句意可知应选B。 答案：B　 2．(2012·天津)—Why didnt Sally play the violin at the concert last night? —She said that her hand hurt, but that was only a(n) ________.I saw her play tennis just now. A．matter 　B．excuse　 C．result　 D．expression 解析：考查名词辨析。句意为“她说她的手受伤了，但这只是一个借口，我刚刚看见她打网球了”。excuse“借口”，符合语境。故选B。 答案：B　 3．(2012·重庆)—Bill，whats your sisters favorite______？ —She likes volleyball best. A．food B．color C．sport D．movie 解析：考查名词词义辨析。由答语“她最喜欢排球”可知，问句询问的是“运动”。food“食物”；color“颜色”；sport“运动”；movie“电影”。故选C。 答案：C　 4．(2012·吉林)—Whats your favorite________？ —Physics. Its interesting and useful. A．job B．vegetable C．fruit D．subject 解析：考查名词辨析。由Physics(物理)可知，问句中是问科目，故选D。 答案：D　 5．(2012·武汉)If by any chance Peter comes to us, please ask him to leave a________. A．letter B．sentence C．message D．notice 解析：考查名词辨析。由“If by any chance Peter comes to us”可知，要Peter留言，故选C，leave a message“留言”。 答案：C　 6．(2012·宿迁)—Where can I buy some books，Simon? —Go to the ________ in the shopping mall in Old Street.You will find many books there. A．restaurant 　B．bookshop　 C．cinema　 D．library 解析：考查名词在语境中的运用。restaurant“餐馆”；bookshop“书店”；cinema“电影院”；library“图书馆”。由问句“Simon，我在哪儿能买到书？”和答语中“你会在那里找到许多书。”可知应选B。 答案：B　 7．(2012·黄冈)—The mountain in our hometown isnt very ______. —I agree with you. Few ______ like to go sightseeing there. A．touristy；tourists B．tourist；tour C．tourists；touristy D．tourist；tourists 解析：考查tour的派生词。touristy是形容词，意为“吸引很多游客的”；tourist是名词，意为“游客”，结合句意可知选A。 答案：A　 8．(2012·襄阳)—What does your father do，Lily? —He is ________.His job is to make sure that drivers obey the traffic rules. A．an actor B．a policeman C．a waiter D．a reporter 解析：考查名词词义理解。由下句中的“他的工作是确保司机遵