英语：学业水平考试专题训练—阅读理解短文填空[1].ppt

学业水平考试专题训练 ———阅读理解·短文填空  一、先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。 ????二、快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答题。  三、细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。 四、重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案。在解完最后一道题后，如果时间允许，再将原文读一遍；用全文的主题思想统率各思考题，研究其内在联系和逻辑关系，目的在于对所做答案进一步审查，推出未解答的题，以便减少失误。 一、主旨归纳 主旨大意题型主要测试读者对短文的全面理解和概括能力。提问的内容可能是全文的大意，也可能是某段的段落大意。针对主旨问题的提问一般比较笼统，不涉及具体内容，所以有时不易直接在文中找到答案。 为了要准确而又迅速地找到短文的中心句（表达中心思想的主题句）， 我们首先要明确作者的写作意图和文章的结构。 People have different tastes in food. Some feel that they havent eaten a meal unless they have had steak or other red meat. Some prefer chicken or fish and eat one or the other at every meal. Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains and would enjoy a meal of spaghetti, eggplant, and fresh fruit. Others could live on what were called fast--foods: a hamburger or hot dog, French fries and a soft drink. Some students prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do. Others prefer to be left to work on their own. Still others like a democratic discussion type of class. No one teaching method can be devised to satisfy all students at the same time. Nothing is as useful as a flashlight on a dark night if a tire goes flat. Few inventions are so helpful to a child who is afraid of the dark. In fact, the modern flashlight brings light to many dark situations. Finding something in the back of a closet is easy with a flashlight in hand . A camper also needs one after the light of the campfire has been out. The position of the topic sentence 二、推理判断题 推理判断题着重考查逻辑思维能力，即要求学生根据文章的逻辑关系进行推理判断，如人物的性格、心理、故事的结局、寓意、文章的出处、体裁，作者的倾向、态度等。其题目设计的方式一般有： We can infer(推断）from the passage that ______ . The story suggests(暗示）that _______ . We can conclude(得出结论）from the passage that _______ . Which of the following might happened later ? The passage is probably taken from a ________ . The writer of the passage considers it ___