词汇加写作用词.ppt

词汇;respective: 各自的 respectable: 值得尊重的 respectful: 对别人充满尊重 We must check our luggage respectively. The old man is respectable. We are all respectful of the old man. ;other/the other/another/others/the others other 较少单独使用。other students; my other books one...the other：两者以上 another: 另一个，三者以上 others 泛指其他的=other things the others 特指其他的=the other things;happen/occur/take place/break out It happens that 碰巧... It occurs to sb that 某人突然想起 It happened that I was not at school. It occurs to me that you haven’t returned the book the me. The incident took place at three o’clock. The war broke out in 1914.;cope with deal with Handle tackle ;result in/result from/as a result of Result in: cause 导致 Result from: because 是因为 As a result of 因为...的缘故 The fire resulted in the great damage. The fire resulted from carelessness. As a result of the fire, he became homeless. ;means: by all means 无论如何 强调一种毅力，坚持 by any means 用任何方式，强调用各种方法 by means of 用...方式 by no means 绝不 I will find you by all means. I will find you by any means. I will find you by means of the Internet. I will by no means find you.;Valueless 没有价值的 Worthless 没有价值的 Valuable 有价值的 Invaluable 无价的 priceless 无价的 ;rise/arise/raise/arouse Rise 不及物动词 只有主语，不直接加宾语 Raise 及物动词，必须有宾语 Arise出现，发生，也是不及物。 Arouse唤醒 The interest rises gradually. The interest has been raised. This kind of serious problem arises very often. We haven’t been aroused by the serious problem.;lie/lay lie：撒谎 lie-lied-lied-lying lie 躺着 lie-lay-lain-lying lie 坐落 lie-lay-lain-lying lay: 孵蛋，放置 lay-laid-laid-laying ;spend/cost/take/pay/afford sb spend...on sth/ in doing sth He spent three hours on the project. sth cost sb... The project cost him three hours. It takes ... time/money to do sth It took him three hours to finish the job. ;set set up: 建立，建设 set about：着手从事 set out：出发 take Take up: 占 Take over: 接管 come Come up出现 Come up with想出 Come across 碰到 turn Turn out 结果是 Turn up 出现 Turn in 上交 Turn down 拒绝;Adapt to 调整，适应 Adjust to 调整，适应 Adopt 采用，领养 Contribut