诗歌的内部要素2.ppt

The intrinsic study: the interpretation and analysis of the works of literature themselves. The study of literature should, first of all, and foremost, concentrate on the actual works of art themselves. 基本上把作品看成自在自为的存在物，直接从作品本身入手，考察与分析其中蕴藏的各种内容或信息，并进行相应的阐释。 诗歌的内部要素： The Internals of Poetry 1.The Nature of Poetry 2. Imagination 3. Imagery: Image and Symbol 4. Subject Matters and Themes 诗歌的类式：The Genres of Poetry 1. lyrical poetry 2. narrative poetry 英语诗歌的分析方法 Approaches towards poetry text analyses: 1.The extrinsic approach 2.The intrinsic approach A Red，Red Rose by Robert Burns O my luve is like a red, red rose, Thats newly sprung in June; O my luve is like the melodie Thats sweetly played in tune. As fair thou art, my bonie lass, So deep in luve am I; And I will luve thee still, my dear, Till a the seas gang dry. Till a the seas gang dry, my dear, And the rocks melt wi the sun; And I will luve thee still , my dear, While the sands o life shall run. And fare thee weel, my only luve, And fare thee weel a while; And I will come again, my luve, Thoit wre ten thousand mile! 我的爱人象朵红红的玫瑰 王佐良 译 呵，我的爱人象朵红红的玫瑰， 六月里迎风初开； 呵，我的爱人象支甜甜的曲子， 奏得合拍又和谐。 我的好姑娘，多么美丽的人儿！ 请看我，多么深挚的爱情！ 亲爱的，我永远爱你， 纵使大海干涸水流尽。 纵使大海干涸水流尽， 太阳将岩石烧作灰尘， 亲爱的，我永远爱你， 只要我一息犹存。 珍重吧，我惟一的爱人， 珍重吧，让我们暂时别离， 但我定要回来， 哪怕千里万里！ Spring---- Thomas Nash Spring---- Thomas Nash Spring, the sweet Spring, is the years pleasant king; Then blooms each thing, then maids dance in a ring, Cold doth not sting, the pretty birds do sing, Cuckoo, jug-jug, pu-we, to-witta-woo! 译文,郭沬若 春，甘美之春，一年中欢乐的帝王， 处处都有花树，都有女儿的环舞， 微寒但觉清和，佳禽争着唱歌， 啁啁，啾啾，哥哥，割麦，插一禾！ The palm and may make country houses gay, Lambs frisk and play, the shepherds pipe all day, And we hear aye birds tune this merry lay, Cuckoo, jug-jug, pu-we, to-witta-woo! 榆柳呀山楂，打扮着田舍人家， 羊羔嬉游，牧笛儿整日价吹奏， 百鸟总在和鸣，一片悠扬声韵， 啁啁，啾啾，哥哥，割麦，插一禾！ The fields breathe sweet, the daisies kiss our feet, Young lovers meet, old wives a-sunning sit, In every street theses tunes