英语语法+牛津英语初中语法大全(二).docx

美联英语提供：牛津英语初中语法大全2关于英语那些你不知道的事都在这里/test/quwen.aspx?tid=16-73675-07. Who is faster, you or _____?8. She is cleverer than _____.9. He is not as experienced as _____[me] am.10. There are two years between you and _____[me].11. She has no house of her _____.12. I have some reason of my _____ for wishing to do so.参考答案1. the? 2. the? 3. the? 4. the? 5. the? 6. the? 7. me? 8. me? 9. I? 10. I? 11. own? 12. own9.It 的用法例句It was you who had been wrong.错的是你。语法分析it 强调句子的主语，可用 who 或 that 引导句子的后面部分。用于强调的 it，可以对句子的某一处成分加以强调。例如可以强调句子的主语、宾语以及状语等。It 的用法有很多，它最基本的用法是作代词，主要代表刚提到的事物以避免重复，也可以代表某些抽象事物或代表一个彼此都知其何所指的东西。有时也可以不指具体的东西，例如天气、环境和时间等。先行词的it 主要作为句子的形式主语，从而使句子变得平稳。触类旁通(1) It was a great surprise to me when she did a thing like that.她做这样的事情我大为吃惊。语法分析：It代表抽象的事物。(2) Where does it hurt?哪儿疼？语法分析：it代表一个彼此都知其何所指的东西。(3) How fat is it to Beijing?到北京有多远？语法分析：it代表距离。(4) It was she who lent us the money.是她借钱给我们的。语法分析：it用于强调句中，强调句子的主语。(5) Its beyond me to say why.我无法说个究竟。语法分析：It作先行词，作句子的形式主语，有平稳句子的作用，句子谓语有这几种：be +形容词或名词，介词短语+不定式，及物动词+宾语+不定式。巩固练习1. _____ says here there was a big fire in the city.2. “Why, ____ is you!” she cried.3. _____ takes two to make a quarrel.4. Why is _____ that everyone thinks Im narrow-minded?5. Was _____ you that broke the window?6. Does _____ itch much?参考答案1. It? 2. it? 3. It? 4. it? 5. it? 6. it10.自身代词和相互代词例句She prided herself on her cooking.她为自己的烹调技术感到骄傲。语法分析自身代词在句子中作宾语，此外自身代词还可以作表语、主语等，有时也用作宾语的同位语。在一些成语中也可以用到自身代词。相互代词其实只有两个，即：one another 和 each other，它们可以表示两个人或几个人之间的相互关系，在句子中可以作宾语或介词宾语，也可以和s一起构成定语。触类旁通(1) Let me introduce myself.我来介绍我自己。语法分析：自身代词在句子中主要用作宾语。(2) Take good care of yourself.好好保重。语法分析：自身代词也常用作介词宾语。(3) The president himself gave her the medal.校长亲自给她颁发了奖章。语法分析：用作主语。(4) He wanted to see Mary herself.他想见玛丽本人。语法分析：作宾语的同位语。(5) We have known each other for many years.我们相识很多年了。语法分析：相互代词作宾语。(6) We dont see much of each other.我们不常见面。语法分析：用作介词宾语。(7) Each tried to do more than the other.他们争着多干活。语法分析：有时each other还可以分开。巩固练习1. One should not praise _____.2. They called _