消防安全现状分析范本.doc

摘 要 商业市场是属于公共聚集场所，具有人员多、经营的商品种样多、用电设备多、吸烟等明火引发火灾危险的可能性大。如果发生了火灾，就会导致财产损失、设备的损坏以及人员伤亡。 本文是以湘浙市场的消防安全现状与管理进行分析和改进对象；湘浙市场是一个综合性购物场所，占地面积大。在本文中针对长沙湘浙市场进行火灾危险性分析，进行火灾等级确认，以及湘浙市场消防现状分析，包括消防管理现状分析和防火分区、安全出口宽度、安全疏散距离、安全疏散路线分析，以及灭火器的布置点、数量、规格分析，以及消防栓布置点、数量、消防栓的水柱长度、水压的分析。并且就灭火器的布置点、规格、数量不足的地方提出改进措施；以及完善湘浙市场的消防安全管理制度。以预防火灾的发生，当发生火灾后，降低财产的损失和减少人员伤亡。 关键词：市场；火灾危险性分析；安全疏散；灭火器；消防栓；消防改进设计 ABSTRACT Commercial market is belong to the public gathering places, with personnel, management of goods species, more electrical equipment, smoking and other open flame fire danger which caused by fire of the big possibility.If a fire occurs , it will lead to property damage, personal injury and damage to the equipment. This article is based on the status and management of fire safety Xiang Zhe market analysis and improvement of the object, Xiang Zhe market is a comprehensive shopping and large area. In this paper carried out the market for Chang Sha Xiang Zhe fire risk analysis, fire rating confirmation, and Xiang Zhe market of fire situation analysis, including fire management and fire district situation analysis, safety exit width, safe evacuation distance, safe evacuation route analysis, and extinguisher arranged point, quantity, specifications analysis, as well as the number of hydrant water column length, pressure fire extinguisher layout analysis point. And the arrangement of points on the fire extinguisher, specifications, insufficient number of places suggest improvements, Xiang Zhe market and improve fire safety management system. To prevent fires, when a fire, reduce property damage and reduce casualties. Key words: market；fire hazard analysis；safety evacuation；fire extinguishers；fire hydrants；improved design of fire 目 录 1 前言 1 2 湘浙市场介绍 2 2.1 湘浙市场地理位置及周边情况 2 2.2 湘浙市场平面布局 2 2.3 湘浙市场火灾危险性 3 2.3.1 火灾原因分析 3 2.3.2 火灾特点 3 2.3.3 火灾类别 4 2.4 建筑耐火等级 4 3 湘浙市场消防现状 6 3.1 湘浙市场消防管理现状 6 3.2 防火分区 6 3.3 安全疏散 7 3.3.1 安全出口 7 3.3.2 疏散楼梯、楼梯间 7 3.3.3 消防应急照明和安全疏散标志 7 3.4 灭火器 8 3.