姚成最终论文定稿.docVIP

2013届本科生毕业论文 题目 浅谈《西厢记》中张生的形象 作者姓名 姚成 指导老师 张萍 二级学院 汉语言文学 学 号 1B091332 浅谈《西厢记》中张生的形象 摘 要 王实甫的《西厢记》是元杂剧中的一部巨著，是中国古典戏剧的现实主义杰作永老无别离，万古常完聚，愿普天下有情的都成了眷属反映了广大人民美好而善良的愿望。Abstract Wang Shih-fu The West Chamber is a masterpiece in the Yuan Dynasty, Chinese classical drama masterpiece of realism. The theme never old parting, the everlasting finished poly willing whole world are good and have become dependents., A profound reflection of the strong desire of thousands of years the majority of the people are wonderful and kind. The actor Zhang gentle, full of scholarship, the universalist Temple occasional Cui Yingying love at first sight, peeping into the garden night Yingying burn incense bold enthusiasm. In the pursuit of love unshaken, encountered difficulties hampered undaunted but know what to flawless, because of deep-seated Acacia demonstrated honest silly left a deep impression to viewers and readers. Zhangs image reflects the peoples yearning for free love, strongly criticized the persecution feudal patriarch of propriety system and arranged marriages for people. Due to the plot and the authors personal feelings, finally won the first name of champion, near-perfect image of the literati, the reflection of the Yuan Dynasty literati political frustrations and ideals. From the words and deeds of Zhang behavior, the analysis of Zhangs image characteristics, tap its social significance. Key Words: The West Chamber, Zhang, social significance 　　　 目 录 引 言 1 1张生的形象分析 2 1.1对爱情坚定执着，因痴而傻 2 1.2学富五车、富有胆略 4 1.3追求爱情，挑战礼教 5 2张生形象的时代先锋特征 6 2.1反映了人民的心声 6 2.2对封建礼教的猛烈抨击 7 2.3对元代文人的深思 8 结 论 10 参考文献 11 致 谢 12 引 言 《西厢记》故事最早见于唐人元稹的传奇小说《莺莺传》，小说写出了封建时代少女对爱情的向往与追求，也反映了爱情理想被社会无情摧残的人生悲剧。此后，故事广为流传，产生了不少歌咏其事的诗词，对崔莺莺命运的同情，对张生薄情的批评。金代董解元《西厢记诸宫调》的出现，《西厢记》故事才有了新的突破，矛盾冲突的性质演变成了争取爱情婚姻自由的青年男女同封建家长之间的斗争，故事以张生崔莺莺私奔团圆作结。元代王实甫《西厢记》精心塑造了一个、的张生。剧中张生虽是一介白衣书生，凭着自己和机智深深地吸引着莺莺，并且追求着莺莺。在追求自由爱情婚姻的道路上，张生甘愿放弃功名，面对困难仍不屈不挠。同时