宁夏干旱、半干旱风沙带草业经济发展研究.docVIP

宁夏干旱、半干旱和风沙带地区 苜蓿及草业经济发展研究 研究领域：农业经济学 内容提要 本文在分析宁夏干旱、半干旱和风沙带地区的苜蓿及草业经济发展现状的前提下，在借鉴国内其他地区苜蓿及草业经济发展经验的基础上，通过对苜蓿及草业经济发展中政策机遇、制度安排、资金扶持、人力资本因素，土地和劳动力这三大传统生产要素在草业经济的研究，提出建立 “政府＋企业＋农户”的专业化的苜蓿及草业经济发展模式，以形成“企业集团型”、“农户型”及最终的“企业＋农户＋政府＋行业协会和组织＋科技、科研机构”的平行一体化结构等产业组织结构。最终形成行之有效的适合宁夏干旱、半干旱和风沙带地区苜蓿及草业经济发展的对策。 关键词：干旱、半干旱和风沙带 草业经济 企业集团型 农户型 synonymous Under that the Ningxia of this text, article, etc. analyses is arid and half is arid and the premise that the sand blown by the wind takes the lucerne and grass of district to cross a river the development present situation already, in the reference internal other district lucernes and the grass is crossed a river on the foundation of development experience already, and by way of to the lucerne the grass crossing a river in the development policy opportunity, system arrangement and fund already to help and the manpower capital factor, research that land and labour forces this three big tradition essential factors of production is crossed a river the grass already puts forward building that the lucerne and grass of the specialization of government + enterprise + peasant household crosses a river the development model already, with formation enterprise group mould and mould in peasant household final the parallel integration structure of enterprise + peasant household + government + guild and organisation + science and technology and Scientific organization etc the industrial organizational structure. Finally forming effective(ly) to be fit for that the Ningxia is arid and half is arid and the sand blown by the wind takes district lucerne and grass crosses a river the follow-on countermeasure already. Key words: arid and the half arid and sand blown by the wind takes the grass to cross a river the enterprise group mould peasant household mould already 所谓草产业，在某种意义上是指包括草饲料、草坪、草地、草编工艺等在内的，一个巨大的生态效益和经济效益并存的链条，其中尤以饲料用草业最具发展前景,为世界各国所重视。草业在国际上已是一个独立的大产业。草业具有很强的拉动效应,草业的发展可有效地带动草产品加工业、饲料业、肉鱼蛋奶