安乐死的人文价值和民法审视.docVIP

安乐死的人文价值和民法审视 指导教师姓名王歌雅学衔、职务教授 申请学位级别法学硕士 学科专业及方向民商法学·人身权 论文提交日期2D07年丁月哎白论文答辩日期2007年了月夕日 学位授予单位和日期黑龙江大学2007年月日 中文摘要 安乐死是人类对自身的一场革命，是人类在发展、进步、完善、优化，升华 中对自身的挑战。关于安乐死问题学者多是从哲学、宗教、伦理、医学等方面进 行研究，而较少从民法基本理论角度进行分析。但安乐死合法化的关键在于病人 有无自主选择安乐死的权利，而该权利正是与民法上的人格权有着内在的逻辑联 系。为此，本文着重从民法学的生命权和人格尊严角度对安乐死的合法性作以论 述，并在此基础上提出应给安乐死以合法化的地位，并就我国安乐死立法提出一 管之见。 关键词:安乐死;生命权;民法;价值评析 Abstract Euthanasia, as a revolution of man, is a challenge for himself in the process of development, progress, betterment, refinement and elevation. Euthanasia has been explored mostly from the viewpoint of philosophy, religion, ethics and medical science rather than from that of the basic theories of the civil law. The key to the legalization of euthanasia is whether the patient has the right to euthanasia, which is closely related to the right of human dignity concerning the study of civil law. The paper attempts a preliminary examination of euthanasia on the basis of life right and human dignity right of the civil law, pointing out that euthanasia should be legalized. And finally, the author gives some opinions about the legislation of euthanasia. Keywords: euthanasia; the life of right; civil law; analysis of value 目录 中文摘要·················································································……工 英文摘要·················································································……且 绪论·.. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1 第一章概述·......................................................................................2 第一节安乐死概念界定·....................................................................2 第二节安乐死立法历程·....................................................................g 第三节安乐死之合法化纷争·........................................................... 10 第二章安乐死合理性与正当性价值评析·............................................... 13 第一节安乐死合理性评析·.............................................................. 13 一、伦理道德基础的合