gmat语法考点.doc

语法考点General Principle: 要靠语意解题。(BY daisyの小夢想（V38）)大家语法方面都要重视语意和逻辑表达啊！要知道作者想告诉我们的是什么，怎样表达能清晰地反映作者的意思。 好多正确答案都比错误答案长很多的。不要因为看起来繁琐就排除了，切记切记By wenyetao（v41） (1) not only but also常见考点摘自PREP语法 考点： ①not only,but also倒装的时候在but 和also之间是可以重复主语的 ②but also中的also可以省略 ③but also不考平行，单独出现 not just/not merely/not simply/not solely.. but also..=not only.. but also.. 逻辑为王： 如果你一眼看出这个句子考not only，but also于是开始找答案，恭喜你，又上当了。 做题的时候要弄清楚句子的意思是递进还是转折,如果是递进not only...but also 没问题,如果是转折的话,就要考虑一下是否是GMAC的陷阱了, but/but also才是表示转折的意思. 首先Not only…..but (also)表示的关系是递进, 其中also可以省略 But/but also表示的是转折. 在but also中, ring_cheng认为also不属于重复, 所以应当保留.该观点尚未证实. not only ...but also表示并列，不能表示转折，不要有先入为主的感觉认为not only...but also必须一起出现。单独出现but also是可能的，此时表示的是转折，参见大全74 All-terrain vehicles have allowed vacationers to reach many previously inaccessible areas, but they have also been blamed for causing hundreds of deaths, injury to thousands, and seriously damaging the nation’s recreational areas. deaths, injury to thousands, and seriously damaging deaths and injuring thousands, and serious damage to deaths, thousands who are injured, as well as seriously damaging deaths and thousands of injuries, as well as doing serious damage to deaths, thousands are injured, and they do serious damage to 1.在正常语序中: not only … but also 应连接两个相对称的并列成分。例如：???????????????????? Not only Mr Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago. （连接两个主语） I not only play tennis but also practise shooting. （连接两个谓语动词）???????????????? He plays not only the piano but also the violin. （连接两个宾语） 在正常语序(有例外)中: 短语本身不可以加入其它成份，比如变成：not only...but it also...是错误的（因为破坏了平衡）。 125.The winds that howl across the Great Plains not only blow away valuable topsoil, thereby reducing the potential crop yield of a tract of land, and also damage or destroy young plants. and also damage or destroy as well as damaging or destroying but they also cause damage or destroy but also damage or destroy but also causing damage or destroying 2. not only … but als