GMAT阅读备考之长难句三部曲-智课教育.pdf

智 课 网 G M A T 备 考 资 料 GMAT阅读备考之长难句三部曲-智课教育 在很多时候，我们对长难句的理解力越高， 越能更好的理解句子和 文章表达的意思，从而最大限度的保证我们后续做题的正确率。 正文： 长难句的学习，是我们提高阅读能力最基本的一步。 那么怎么来复习长难句呐?下面我们来说一下复习长难句的三个方 法：结构分析法， 意群阅读法和重点词汇合理推测法。 下面我们通过实例来讲解一下如何通过这三种方法来加强我们对长 难句的理解。 一、结构分析法： 通过句法，语法分析，迅速弄清句子的主体结构，分辨出是简单句 ，并列句还是复合句?然后哪些是修饰成分?这些修饰成分的修饰对象是 谁?从而迅速理清这个句子的主体意思。 比如： 范例1： There are two principal influences that shape the terrain: constructive processes such as uplift, which create new landscape features, and destructive forces such as erosion, which gradually wear away exposed landforms. 简单句 2、主干： there are…influences ….: constructive processes…. and destructive forces… 3、修饰成分： influences that shape the terrain processes such as uplift, which create forces such as erosion, which gradually 即使有些地方看不懂 ，但整句话的主体意思却已经一 目了然了。 范例2： Not one of the potential investors is expected to make an offer to buy First Interstate Bank until a merger agreement is signed that includes a provision for penalties if the deal were not to be concluded. 1.复合句 not…until…. 2.主干： Not one of the potential investors is expected … until a merger agreement is signed…. 3.修饰成分： expected to make an offer to buy First Interstate Bank a merger agreement is signed that includes… that includes a provision for penalties if the deal were 二、意群阅读法： 意群：几个表示同类意思的词或者语法结构。 读意群就是把这几个词或者语法结构作为一个个体来看 ，才能够 从整体上理解这句话的意思， 从而提高阅读速度。 范例1： That each large firm will act with consideration of its own needs and thus avoid selling its products for more than its competitors` charge is commonly recognized by advocate of free-market economic theories. 1、 主干： That … is …recognized by 2、意群: 主语： (1) 主语意群：each large firm 每个大公司 (2) 宾语意群：act with….. and thus avoid …. 出于各自的利益考虑而行动 ， 将避免其产品卖的比其他竞争者更昂贵