曼哈顿语法精讲第六章GMAT语法修饰语-智课教育.pdf

智 课 网 G M A T 备 考 资 料 曼哈顿语法精讲第六章GMAT语法修饰语-智课教育 与名词修饰语不同，动词修饰语可以不用紧挨被修饰的主语。但也 应该放置正确，修饰正确的动词，避免歧义。GMAT的句子中常将修饰 语与其被修饰的名词隔开，接下来小编就GMAT语法修饰语为大家介绍 一下，希望对大家备考GMAT语法考试有所帮助。 1、注意放在句首的修饰语。GMAT的句子中常将修饰语与其被修 饰的名词隔开。 2、形容词只能修饰名词与代词;副词可以修饰除名词与代词的词、 句 3、系动词(如：feel)后跟形容词而不是副词。 Amy is feeling GOOD. (Good is an adjective that modifies the noun Amy.) 4、★考试经常出现： 形容词+形容词+名词：在此结构中，两个形容词均修饰名词 副词+形容词+名词：在此结构中，副词修饰形容词，形容词修饰 名词 ·James is Max’s supposed Irish ancestor. supposed(adj.)修饰ancestor，表明James可能是，也可能不是M AX的ancestor. ·Max’s grandmother is his supposedly Irish ancestor. 此处supposedly一定要用副词形式，因为M的奶奶肯定是M 的祖先，只是不知道是不是Irish。 常见的形容词+ly 变副词的词语: corresponding, frequent, independent, rare, recent, seeming, separate, significant, supposed, usual. 有些选项会把-ly丢掉(变成形容词)，不要忽视这样的不同。 5、 【名词修饰语】名词修饰语的作用像很长的形容词。形容词、 介词短语，过去分词，不加逗号的现在分词，从句，同位语(另一个名词 )。 介词短语 ON the couch, the cat took a nap. The cat, ON the couch took a nap. 过去分词 The TIRED cat took a nap. TIRED from chasing mice, the cat took a nap. The cat, TIRED from chasing mice, took a nap. 不加逗号的现在分词 The SLEEPING cat took a nap. The cat SLEEPING on the rug is named Sue. 同位语 A LOVER of mice, my cat hunts night and day. The cat, a TABBY raised on a farm, took a nap. 注意放在句子开头的长修饰语。GMAT考试很爱出这样开头就是修 饰语的句子。 √TIRED from chasing mice, the cat took a nap. 6、 【修饰语的位置】 ①确保名词与其修饰语相邻。如果修饰语靠近另外一个名词，则会 产生误解。 × Jim biked along an old dirt road to get to his house, which cut through the woods. ②每一个名词修饰必须对应一个修饰对象 ，不能缺乏修饰对象 ，且 修饰对象应与其逻辑对应。 × Resigned to the bad news, there was no commotion in the office. ×There was no commotion in the office, resigned to the bad news. √ Resigned to the bad news, the office worker made no commotion. resigned是一个动作 ，只能修饰人。 ③注意放在句首的现在分词形式修饰语：作为 “动作”的表达 ，通 常需要一个合适的主语来使句子逻辑意义表达合理