并列复合句与主从复合句.docVIP

并列复合句与主从复合句 并列复合句“二步”学习法 并列复合句（简称并列句）与主从复合句（简称复合句）的区别是：并列句用并列连词连接两个或两个以上的句子，并表示句子与句子之间的并列关系。复合句是一个完整的句子，用连接词连接的从句充当句子的某一个成分，是主从关系。 试比较： Come here early , and you will see our manager . （两个句子之间是并列关系，没有从属关系，所以是并列复合句） If you come here early , you will see our manager . （句中If引导的条件状语从句和后面的主句有主从关系，从句从属于主句，所以是主从复合句） 掌握并列复合句的连词 并列句的连词由单个连词和连词词组两部分组成。 由and ,but ,or/or else , so , for 等并列连词把连个简单句连接起来而成为并列复合句。 由并列连词词组连接成的并列复合句。常用的并列连词词组有not only …but also …. , either…or… , neither …nor… , not…but… , both…and… , as well as…等等 主从复合句“二步”学习法 主从复合句中的从句分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句等6种。前四种均相当于一个名词的作用-----名词性从句。 名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句 第一步、掌握复合句的结构 以下采用线条和图示的方法介绍复合句的结构： 说明： 主句：_________________ 从句：﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 连接词： 1.主语从句的两种结构： ① 连接词﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍谓_________________ Who are the winners hasn’t been announced . ②It谓_________________ 连接词﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ It hasn’t been announced who are the winners . 主语从句是整个句子作主语，他可以放在主句的谓语动词之前（结构①），但多数情况是it做形式主语（结构②），而把主语从句放在主句之后。如果主语从句太长，显得笨重，这是我们就采用结构② 这种it作形式主语的主从复合句有以下几种结构： It is ＋ n. ＋ that … It is ＋ adj. ＋that… It is ＋ 过去分词 ＋ 从句 It ＋ vt. ＋ 宾语 ＋ 从句 It worried /shocked/surprised/delighted…that…或It makes no difference that /whether… It worried me a bit that her hair was turning grey . It shocked me that Peter didn’t tell anybody where he was . It makes no difference to me whether he goes there or not . It ＋ v. ＋ 从句 It made … ＋ adj. that… It happens/happened that … It seems/seemed that… It appears/appeared that … It seemed to him (that) he would never work out the question . It (so) happened that the famous actor was her mother .(The famous actor happened to be her brother .) 2.表语从句的结构 _________________系 连接词﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ The question is whether they have enough time . 表语从句：位于系动词之后，整个句子作表语的句子。表语从句对主语进行解释、说明，是主语的内容具体化。表语的从句的结构比较简单，显著特点是从句位于系动词之后。 China is no longer what is used to be . He looked just as he had looked ten years before . It sounds as if someone is knocked on the door . That’s because he didn’t understand me . That’s why he got angry wi