ACT考试-ACT英语写作备考技巧六要素-Sandy.doc

ACT英语写作备考技巧六要素 两分钟做个小测试，看看你的英语水平 /test/waijiao.aspx?tid=16-73675-0 ACT考试英语写作所要求的六要素包含在英语测试中：标点、语法、句子结构、写作技巧、文章结构、文体。前面三个部分的问题组成了“用法与结构”的得分。后三个部分组成了“修辞技巧”的得分。下面小编给大家介绍一下具体的内容! 　　Six elements of effective writing are included in the English Test: punctuation, grammar, sentence structure, strategy, organization, and style. The questions covering punctuation, grammar, and sentence structure make up the Usage/Mechanics subscore. The questions covering strategy, organization, and style make up the Rhetorical Skills subscore. 　　Usage/Mechanics 　　“用法与结构” 　　? Punctuation (13%). Questions in this category test your knowledge of the conventions of internal and end-of-sentence punctuation, with emphasis on the relationship of punctuation to meaning (for example, avoiding ambiguity, indicating appositives). 　　? 标点符号(13%)这方面问题考察考生对标点在文章内和句子结尾的用法，重点考察举例、避免混淆、同位格方面的标点运用。 　　? Grammar and Usage (16%). Questions in this category test your understanding of agreement between subject and verb, between pronoun and antecedent, and between modifiers and the word modified; verb formation; pronoun case; formation of comparative and superlative adjectives and adverbs; and idiomatic usage. 　　?语法及运用(16%)这方面问题考察考生对主语和动词、代词和先行词、修饰语和被修饰词、动词形式、代词格、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式及习惯用法的理解。 　　? Sentence Structure (24%). Questions in this category test your understanding of relationships between and among clauses, placement of modifiers, and shifts in construction. 　　? 句子结构(24%)这方面问题考察考生对从句关系、修饰词的使用及句型转换的理解和运用。 　　Rhetorical Skills 　　修辞技巧 　　? Strategy (16%). Questions in this category test how well you develop a given topic by choosing expressions appropriate to an essays audience and purpose; judging the effect of adding, revising, or deleting supporting material; and choosing effective opening, transitional, and closing sentences. 　　?修辞技巧(16%)这方面考察考生通过选择适应读者和写作目的的表达，达到对指定话题的充分展开。通过增加，修正，删减一些支撑性材料，判断对文章的影响。确定合适的开篇，过渡和结束段。 　　? Organization (15%). Questions in this category test how well you organize ideas and judge the