22高考英语语法：非谓语动词.pptVIP

非谓语动词综合讲练教程;不定式、动名词用作主语;不定式作主语;小结：动名词与不等式作主语时的区别;Task: complete the following sentences;不定式、动名词作宾语;D. 下列动词只能带不定式作宾语：记住下面这句话， (2HD3A4P, worst fem各一) 巧记近20个多动词 afford ,agree ,attempt, decide ,demand ,expect ,fail ,help, hope ,manage , offer, plan, pretend, prepare, promise, refuse ,seem, tend , wish ;在forget ,remember ,regret ,want ,need ,require ,try ,stop ,go on,mean 等动词后，可接不定式,也可接动名词做宾语，但含义差别。 1 forget ,remember , regret +doing 动作已经发生+to do 动作未发生 2 want ,need ,require + doing 表被动= to be done 注：be worth doing = be worthy to be done 3 try doing 试着做 try to do 尽力做，想要做 4 stop doing 停止做某事，(先后是一件事). stop to do 停下来做某事,(先后不是同一件事) 5 go on doing 继续敌某事，(先后 是同一件事 ) go on to do 接下来做某事，(先后不是同一件事) 6 mean doing 意味着做某事 mean to do 故意或想要做某事 7 can’t help doing sth 抑制不住、禁不住做某事 can’t help (to) do sth 无帮助、无助于做某事 8 ,only to do … 结果是…（出乎预料） ,only doing… 结果是… (必然是…) ; 9 prefer to do… rather than do … 宁愿 … 而不… prefer doing …to doing … would rather do … than do … would do … rather than do … 10 have nothing to do /do nothing but/except do …只好做（别无选择） enjoy doing nothing but doing … 只喜欢做… want nothing but to do … 只想做… 11在 begin ,start ,continue 等词后可接不定式作宾语，也可接动名词作宾语，意义区别不大.但要注意 1）本身是-ing 形式时，其后要接不定式 2）如果表示主语有意识地开始做某事，多用动名词 3）主语是物多用不定式 4）其后的动词是表示情感的或与智力有关的，不用 v-ing 形式 know, realize, hate , love , understand , wonder , remember , forget ;Task: complete the following sentences;This room needs _______. It’s too shabby. paint B. painting C. to pain D. painted Have you considered ______ to improve your spoken English? A. practising listening and speaking B. practising to listen and speak C. to practise listening and speaking D. to practise to listen and speak 6. At the age of 18 he began _______ the importance of knowledge. A.understand B. understanding C. understood D. to understand 7. In the old days, many people couldn’t afford ____their children to School. A. sent