23讲：英汉互译实践与技巧.pptVIP

英汉互译实践与技巧关晓薇angel_gxw@第一讲 翻译简论 第二讲 英汉语言对比研究 第三讲 Diction 遣词用字 第四讲 Amplification 增词法 第五讲 Omission 省略法 第六讲 Conversion 转换 第七讲 Restructuring 结构调整 第八讲 The Passive Voice 被动语态 第九讲 Affirmative vs. Negative肯定与否定 第十讲 Nominal Clauses 名词性从句 第十一讲 Attributive Clause 定语从句 第十二讲 Adverbial Clause 状语从句 第十三讲 Long Sentences 长句的翻译 实用文体翻译1：简历 实用文体翻译2：求职信 实用文体翻译3：通知 实用文体翻译4：致辞 实用文体翻译5：企业或学校简介 实用文体翻译6：新闻英语 实用文体翻译7：考研英语 实用文体翻译8：论文题目、摘要 实用文体翻译9：科技英语 第十二讲 Adverbial Clauses状语从句 一、教学重点： 1. 英语状语从句的翻译 2. 汉语状语结构的翻译 二、教学内容： 1. 英语状语从句的翻译 2. 汉语类似结构的翻译 Ⅰ. Adverbial Clauses in English-Chinese Translation 英语状语从句的翻译 1、Adverbial Clause of Time 1) Translating into Corresponding Chinese Adverbial Clauses While she spoke, the tears were running down. 她说话时，泪水直流。 He had scarcely handed me the letter when he asked me to read it. 他把信一交给我，就叫我念给他听。 2) Translating into Chinese Compound Sentences of Parallel Structure She sang as she prepared the experiment。 她一边唱着歌，一边准备实验。 Ⅰ. Adverbial Clauses in English-Chinese Translation 英语状语从句的翻译 3) Translating into Chinese Adverbial Clauses of Condition Turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the machine. 如果机器发生散障，就把电门关上。 A body at rest will not move till a force is exerted on it. 若无外力的作用，静止的物体则不会移动。 Ⅰ. Adverbial Clauses in English-Chinese Translation 英语状语从句的翻译 2、Adverbial Clause of Place Make a mark where you have any doubts or questions. 在有疑问的地方做个记号. The materials are excellent for use where the value of the workpieces is not high. 如果零件价值不高，使用这些材料是最好不过的了。 Ⅰ. Adverbial Clauses in English-Chinese Translation 英语状语从句的翻译 3、Adverbial Clause of Cause 1) Translating into Corresponding Chinese Clause of Cause The crops failed because the season was dry. 因为气候干燥，作物歉收。 2) Translating into Chinese Principal Clauses Because he was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he stuck to his opinion. 他深信这件事正确可靠，因此坚持己见。 Pure iron is not used in industry because it is too soft. 纯铁太软，所以不用在工业上。 4、Adverbial Clause of Condition 1) T