细节题中的语意转换题.ppt

细节题中的语意转换题 在阅读理解中，绝大多数题是细节题，正确解答细节题是高考阅读成功的关键，因此，完全可以说“细节决定成败”。细节题在文中都可找到较为明显的依据，高考中必有一篇属于信息类文本，考查考生快速查读、获取具体信息的能力，其考题中正确选项大多与原文一模一样。其他文体中的题，也有的与原文近乎一样，有的只是转换一种说法(同义转换或语意转换)，如以下四选一的前三个小题就是细节题，请在文中找到并画出依据，仔细对比文中信息与正确选项的对应关系，看看高考题是如何转换表达的。 一、四选一阅读 1. Why did Delta give the author’s family credits? A. They took a later flight. B. They had early bookings. C. Their flight had been delayed. D. Their flight had been cancelled. A 细节理解题。由第一段第五句“Dalta, the airline, offered us ＄400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day.”可知，他们因为放弃了本航班的机票而选择第二天再走，每个人得到了航空公司400美元的赔偿。文中leave the next day与选项A的took a later flight的语境意义相同，第二段第一句中的take an even later flight与此选项几乎一样。故选A。 2. What can we learn about the author? A. She rarely misses a good deal. B. She seldom makes a compromise. C. She is very strict with her children. D. She is interested in cheap products. A 细节理解题。由第三段中最后两句“But as a big-time bargain hunter…a good deal is something that few of us can afford to pass up(作为一个十足的便宜货买家……我们这些人很少有人会错过这么好的交易)”可推出，作者很少错过便宜货。故选A。选项中用miss代替了文中的pass up(错过)。 3. What does the author do? A. She’s a teacher. B. She’s a housewife. C. She’s a media person. D. She’s a businesswoman. C 细节理解题。由第四段第二句“I have been the consumer reporter of NBC’s Today show (美国国家广播电台今日秀节目的消费者调查记者)”可知，作者是个媒体记者。故选C。选项中用a media person(媒体工作人员)替代了文中的reporter(记者)。 4. What does the author want to tell us? A. How to expose bad tricks. B. How to reserve airline seats. C. How to spend money wisely. D. How to make a business deal. C 主旨大意题。纵观全文，尤其是第一段的前两句和最后一段。第一段段首句给出：作者是省钱一族。最后一段对不同的产品决策不同，指出对于质量高的产品也会毫不犹豫地购买。说明了作者花钱的明智。故选C。 just about 几乎；差不多 take off 离开 bargain v. 议价 the value of ……的价值 trick n. 小把戏 decade n. 十年 consumer n. 消费者 trade n. 贸易 survival n. 幸存者 tightfisted adj. 吝啬的 When it comes to 当提及到…… 助读强化 hesitate to do 犹豫不决 classic adj. 典雅的 furniture n. 家具 quality n. 质量 bargain hunter 买便宜货的人 pass up