培根最经典随笔—TOEFL,GMAT,GRE,SAT考试必背!-智课教育旗下智课教育.pdf

智 课 网 G R E 备 考 资 料 培根最经典随笔—TOEFL,GMAT,GRE,SAT考试必背!-智 课教育旗下智课教育 《培根随笔》是非常有名的具有哲理性的文章，对各种考试的写作 都有很大的参考性。下面选取其中最经典的TOEFL,GMAT,GRE,SAT考 试必背的五篇文章Of Studies、Of Truth、Of Death、Of Travel、Of Beauty。 《培根随笔》是英国随笔文学的开山之作，以其简洁的语言、优美 的文笔、透彻的说理、迭出的警句，在世界文学史上占据了重要的地位 ，“读之犹如聆听高人赐教，受益匪浅”，被译成多种文字出版，至今 畅销不衰。在这里选取了培根几篇最经典随笔，对托福写作，GMAT写 作，GRE写作，以及SAT写作都具有很大的参考价值，所以成为TOEFL, GMAT,GRE,SAT考试必背的文章。 Of Studies STUDIES serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. Their chief use for delight is in privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse; and for ability, is in the judgment and disposition of business. For expert men can execute, and perhaps judge of particulars, one by one; but the general counsels, and the plots and marshalling of affairs, come best from those that are learned. To spend too much time in studies is sloth; to use them too much for ornament, is affectation; to make judgment wholly by their rules, is the humor of a scholar. They perfect nature, and are perfected by experience: for natural abilities are like natural plants, that need proyning, 1 by study; and studies themselves do give forth directions too much at large, except they be bounded in by experience. Crafty men contemn studies, simple men admire them, and wise men use them; for they teach not their own use; but that is a wisdom without them, and above them, won by observation. Read not to contradict and confute; nor to believe and take for granted; nor to find talk and discourse; but to weigh and consider. Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested; that is, some books are to be read only in parts; others to be read, but not curiously; and some few to be read wholly, and with diligence and attention. Some books also may be read by deputy, and extracts made of them by others; but that would be only in the less important arguments, and the meaner sort of books, else dis