英语语法改错练习及详解.doc

改错平行结构(1) At the heart of the NEA survey is the belief that our democratic system depends on leaders who can think critically, analyze texts and writing clearly. 【解析】这里的writing显然与think和analyze并列,因此应该用同样的形式,所以应该改成write. () Their experiments have shown that reading disorders are most likely the result of what is, in effect, faulty wiring in the brain-----not lazy, stupidity or a poor home environment. 【解析】这里的lazy应该与stupidity和a poor home environment并列,因此该用名词形式laziness.(3) The task of learning facts and concepts, one at a time, makes learning laborious, boring and efficient. 【解析】本题中 efficient和laborious与boring并列,根据并列成分意思一致原则,也可以推断出这里的efficient应该换成它的反义词inefficient.动词Viewing biologically, the modern footballer is revealed as a member of a disguised hunting pack. 【解析】本句的主语the modern footballer是view的逻辑主语，根据view的词性和句子的意思，两者之间应该是被动关系，所以只能用view的过去分词形式。Culture refers to the social heritage of a people - the learned patterns for thinking, feeling and acting that characterize a population or society, include the expression of these patterns in material things. 【解析】分析该句结构可知，谓语是refers to，因此include必须改成including才符合语法规范。Do not send a photo unless specifically requested. If you have to send one, make sure it is one taking in a professional setting, rather than a holiday snap. 【解析】根据上文可知，one代替前面的photo，其后的分词短语充当one的后置定语，表示“被拍的照片”，故应将taking改为taken。介词短语固定搭配If you are sending your CV electronically, check the formatting by sending it to yourself first. Keep up the format simple. 【解析】keep在此处的含义应该是“保持”，是及物动词，后面后面可以接形容词充当宾补，keep the format simple意为“保持格式简洁”。而keep up意为“(使…)保持或继续下去”，后面可以跟名词，但不能接形容词充当宾补，因此应将原文中的up去掉。But to sociologists, to be human is to be cultured, because of culture is the common world of experience we share with other members of our group. 【解析】分析句子的结构可知，because of 后面是一个完整的句子。当表示原因时because of 后跟名词，because 后跟句子，所以此处的of应该去掉。 As we know, smoking not only gives harm to smokers’ health, but also non-smokers who live with them. 【解析】此处考查固定搭配do harm to，意为“对…有害”，所以此处的gives应改为does。 名词Th