历史时期山西地区虎与虎患的分布变迁.pdfVIP

2012 年5 月 唐都学刊 May. 2012 Vol.28 No.3 第28 卷第3 期 Tangdu Joumal 【历史文化研究】 历史时期山西地区虎与虎患的分布变迁 程森 (西安工业大学思政部，西安 71∞121) 摘 要:清代以前山西地区虎的记录已很丰富，而且唐宋以来虎患日趋频繁。至清代，山西地区南北皆有虎的 分布，主要沿山脉走向分布，集中子吕梁山北部、南部，太岳山区，恒山、五台山与太行山东北部，中条山东南部与太 行山南段交接地带，而且康熙、乾隆时期山西虎患严重。乾除以后，山西地区虎患减少，虎数量大减，人类的捕杀是 山西地区虎数量减少的最直接原因，而人类活动、经济开发也助长了这种趋势。 关键词:山西:虎:虎患;分布变迁 中固分类号:K23 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1∞1 -03∞(2012)03 -∞78 -06 Distribution and Changes of Tigers and Their Disaster in Shanxi during the Period of History CHENG Sen (ldeological and Political Depωment ， Xi an Technological University , Xi an 71∞21 ， China) Abstract: 咀lere were p1enty of records about tigers in Shanxi even before the Qing Dynasty , since the Song and Tang Dynasties , It had become more serious. Unti1 the Qing D归asty ， tigers were distributed a- round the north and south parts of Shanxi , scattered along the mountain range , centered on 也e north and the south of Lu1iang Mountain , Taiyue Mountain , Hengshan Mountain , the northeast of Wutai Mountain and Taihang Mountain , the transition zone of the southeast of Zhongtiao Mountain and the south of Taihang Mountain. Tiger disaster w臼 very serious in Shanxi during Kangxi and Qianlong Periods. Mter Qianlong Period ，也e tiger disaster became 1ess serious and the tiger number became fewer. The direct reason for the fal1ing number was human killing , and the human activities and economic deve10pment also contributed a 10t to it. Key words: Shanxi; tigers;