古代辽宁地区城镇变迁考论.pdfVIP

第口卷第2期 辽宁工程技术大学学报(社会科学版) Vo1.l3.No.2 2011 年 3 月 Jourr..al ofLiaoning Technical University(Social Science Edition) Mar.2011 古代辽宁地区城镇变迁考论 肖忠纯 (渤海大学政治与历史学院，辽宁锦州 121∞0) 摘 要:据考古发现，在夏家店下层文化时期，辽西地区已经出现了古代城堡.燕、秦、汉时期，形成了辽宁早期的城镇体 系.从魏晋一直明清时期，辽宁城镇经历了频繁的大规模的盛衰演变。在其历史发展过程中，秦汉时期、两晋南北朝时期、 辽朝前期、清代末期出现了四次建城高潮。古代辽宁地区的城镇，具有鲜明的少数民族特色;而且与中原地区相比，多为中 小城镇:多数城镇沿用了辽代城址，历史均在千年以上:但由于历史的动荡发展，古代辽宁城镇呈现出断代性发展的特点， 城镇经济和文化多次经历摧毁后重建的过程，城镇布局也屡经变化，到清代末年才奠定近现代城镇的基本格局. 关键词:古代辽宁;城镇变迁;格局;特点 中固分类号:K 928.5 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1 ∞ι391X(2011)但-0113-06 Investigation of town vicissitudes of ancient Liaoning XIAO Zhongchun . (Department of Histo厅， Bohai University, Jinzhou 121000, China) Abskact: B刷刷1 on archeology discoveries, ancient castles appeared in westem Liaoning in the period of lower Xiajiadian culture. In Yan -Qin -Han dynasties, early urban system had formed. From Wei-Jm dynasties to Ming-Qing dynasties, Liaoning towns experienced frequent big ris.!s and falls. During these historical develop- ment ,cities and towns boomed 岛ur times in Qin-Han dynasties、 Nan-Bei dynasties、 Liao dynasty and late Qing dynasty. The towns in ancient Liaoning Province all had distinctive characteristics of ethnic minorities. Compared wi由 the towns in central plains region , they were much smaller. Most towns were based on the sites of those in Li- ao dynasty which had lasted for tllousand years. Because of the historical turbulence, the development of towns was not continuous , with its economy and culture ruined and rebuilt times and again. Not until the late Qing dy- na呵， did the basic layout of modemωwns come to its fonn. Key word...:ancient Liaoning; town vici ssitudes ; 18yout;characteristic 一城市三个发展阶段。首先是形成以农业经济形式