国际环境标准手册Chap1.pdfVIP

Part I Introduction to International Environmental Standards 1999 CRC Press LLC 1 Introduction “Man has the fundamental right to freedom, equality and adequate conditions of life, in an environment of a quality that permits a life of dignity and well-being, and he bears a solemn responsibility to protect and improve the environment for present and future generations.” Principle 1, The Stockholm Declaration Significant changes in the environmental field have required a re-evaluation of the environmental protection programs in place around the world. Although reductions in pollution levels have been realized in certain areas, necessary expectations for environmental protection have not been met in spite of extensive regulatory programs and cost expenditures. This book examines new approaches to environmental protection, including the emerging field of international environmental law and environmental management systems (EMSs). This book is intended for environmental professionals, regulators, students, educators, lawyers, business leaders, organizers, and others. It is intended to provide information on environmental protections programs, international treaties, national law, environmental management systems, and codes of business practice. As a student, use this book to assist in the research of international environmental law, regulatory compliance, or environmental management. Learn about existing principles recommended for businesses to be good stewards of the environment while improving efficiency. As a government official, use this book to stay informed about emerging strategies to address environmental problems from both business and other nations. As a business person or environmental professional, this book provides a host of references and materials to assist