药学英语-中药药剂复习资料.pptx

Glossary ; Pharmaceutics converts a drug into a medicine. ‘drug’ pharmacologically active ingredient in a medicine . Interact with a target in the body and exhibits desirable pharmacology;A dosage form is the physical form of a drug that is presented to the patient. ;Pharmaceutics [,fɑ:m?sju:t?ks] n. 药剂学 Dosage form [d??s?d? f?:m] 剂型 Biopharmaceutical [bai?u,fɑ:m?sju:tik?l] adj. 生物药剂学的 Routes of drug administration 给药途径 ;Glossary ;Glossary ;Glossary ;Glossary ;Glossary ;Non-aqueous solvents 非水溶剂 Elixirs [?l?ks?] n. 酏剂 Spirits [sp?r?t] n. 醑剂 Tinctures [t??(k)t??] n. 酊剂 Isotonic [,a?s?(?)t?n?k] adj. 等渗的 Preservatives [pr?z??v?t?v] n. 防腐剂 Microorganisms [ma?kr????g(?)n?z(?)m] n. 微生物 shelf-life n. 保质期 Clarity [kl?r?t?] n. 澄明度;Sediment [sed?m(?)nt] n. 沉降 Sedimentation rate 沉降速率 Floccules [fl?kju?l] n. 絮凝物;Sweeteners [swi?t(?)n?] n. 甜味剂 Stabilizers [ste?b?la?z?] n. 稳定剂 Suspending agents 助悬剂 Emulsifer [?m?ls?fa??] n. 乳化剂 Emulsification [?,m?ls?f?ke??n] n. 乳化 Creaming n. 乳状液分层 Rheology [r??l?d??] n. 流变学;hydrophile-lipophile balance (HLB) 亲水亲油平衡值 Phase inversion 转相 Homogenizers [h?m?d??na?z?] n. 均质机;Glossary ;Fluidized-bed granulation 流化床制粒 Spray drying 喷雾干燥 Hard gelatin capsules 明胶硬胶囊 Freeze drying 冷冻干燥;Flowability [fla??b?l?t?] n. 流动性 Disintegrant [d?s?nt?gr?nt] n. 崩解剂 Lubricants [lu:br?k?nts] n. 润滑剂 Glidants [ɡl?d?nts] n. 助流剂 Colourants [?k?l?r?nts] n. 着色剂 Homogeneity [?h?m?d???ni:?ti] n. 均匀性 Direct compaction 直接压实;Filler in tablets 片剂填充剂 Hygroscopicity [ha?ɡr?sk?p?s?t?] n. 吸湿性;Glossary ; Absorption bases 吸收性基质 Water-soluble bases 水溶性基质 Oleaginous bases 油脂性基质;;;;;Mixtures;Capsules;Medicinal Wines;Gels;Ointments are semi-solid preparations with a suitable consistency,usually containing extracts or fine powders of crude drugs incorporated in a suitable base, and intended for external application to the skin. The bases mainly used in preparation of ointments may be classified into greasing bases,wat