术语翻译的特征.ppt

术语的对义性 antonomy 对义性 antonomy 词语的对义性是指词语的意义互相矛盾、互相对立或互相关联词语所表示的概念在逻辑 上是一种矛盾或关联 。 supply／demand 供给／需求 shortage／surplus 短缺／盈余 wage ceiling／wage floor 最高工资限额／最低工资限额 inflation／deflation 通货膨胀／通货紧缩 assets／liabilities 资产／负债 bear market／bull market 熊市／牛市 fiscal policy／monetary policy 财政政策／货币政策 capital market／money market 资本市场／货币市场 spot transaction／forward transaction 即期交易／远期交易 preferred shares／ordinary shares 优先股／普通股 current account／capital account 经常帐户／资本帐户  Terms and Terminology: Characteristics of terms 系统性 systematization highway/expressway/freeway:高速公路 Highway公路 expressway快速路 freeway高速公路 Transaction： deposit money，draw money，settle an account accept stocks，exchange foreign currency Terms and Terminology: Characteristics of terms productivity能产性 （旧术语产生新术语） gene 基因 → gene map 基因图谱 genome 基因组 genetic 基因的 genetics 基因学 conveyor 传送装置→ conveyor belt 传送带 sensor 传感器→ strain sensor 应变式传感器 virtual reality 虚拟实境→ virtual instrument 虚拟仪器 Stability 稳定性 Lack of fusion — also called incomplete fusion, is the result of failure to properly fuse the base metal with the filler metal. Although all petroleum is composed of number of hydrocarbons, they are present in varying proportion in each deposit and the properties of each deposit have to be evaluated. Terms and Terminology: Characteristics of terms Stability 稳定性 Lack of fusion — also called incomplete fusion, is the result of failure to properly fuse the base metal with the filler metal. 缺少熔合—也称不完全熔合，是基础金属与填充金属没有适当地熔合的结果。 Although all petroleum is composed of number of hydrocarbons, they are present in varying proportion in each deposit and the properties of each deposit have to be evaluated. 虽然石油主要由各种碳氢化合物组成，但是这些碳氢化合物以不同的比例存在于各矿床中，因此必须对个矿床的特点做出评价。 Terms and Terminology: Characteristics of terms Stability 稳定性 Lack of fusion — also called incomplete fusion, is the result of failure to properly fuse the base me