雅思学术词汇词根词缀.pdf

SUFFIXES [Forming Parts of Speech] When you are reading, you will come across unfamiliar words. It is often possible to guess their meanings if you understand the way words in English are generally formed. An English word can be divided into three parts: a prefix, a [root / base word], and a SUFFIX. Pre- means before. A prefix, therefore, is what comes before the [root / base word]. A SUFFIX is attached to the end of the [root / base word]. Many times, a word can be defined when it is known what the prefix and the SUFFIX mean. Prefixes usually change the meaning of the word. However, a SUFFIX can change the meaning of the word; it can also form the part of speech. Below are groups of SUFFIXES (Multiple SUFFIXES) that are all used in the Academic Vocabulary List. They are listed under the parts of speech they form. The bolded SUFFIXES are usually seen more often. Noun Suffixes Adjective Suffixes Verb Suffixes Adverb Suffixes -ability -able -ate -ly -ableness -ac -ated -ably -acy -al -ates -ably -age -alent -ating -ally -al -ancy -aw -antly -alism -ant -awn -arily -ality -ard