学考复习——阅读理解.ppt

2014 年英语学考复习 阅读理解 阅读理解 试题数共16小题，计32分 阅读速度要求约60WPM 短文篇数4篇 阅读量不少于1000个单词 考查内容 直接回答题。根据问题，采用查读的方式，直接在短文中找到答案。 理解性问题。根据问题，在理解短文的基础上，提取，筛选短文中的相关信息。 归纳性问题。根据问题采用快读的方式，理解文章主旨和作者意图。 推测性问题。根据问题，利用上下文线索，推导短文中隐含的深层含义。 解题步骤 1.扫描题干，画出关键词，明确试题的要求。 2.通读全文，把握语篇结构，了解大意，抓住中心。 3.明确题意，查读信息，抓住要点。 4.认真检查，仔细推敲，确认答案。 常见题型 事实细节型 主旨大意型 判断推理题（词义猜测题） 信息匹配或篇章理解型 事实细节型常见提问方式 According to the passage, who/ what/ which/ when/ where/ how/ how many/ how much/ how long/ how soon/ how often…？ According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE/ NOT true? According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned? All of the following are true EXCEPT ( ). 推理判断题常用提问方式 It can be inferred/ concluded that . Which of the following conclusions can we draw according to the passage? The writer suggests that ? What’s the author’s attitude toward…? The author uses the examples of … to show that . 词义推测题的常见提问方式 The word “…”refers to/ probably means/ could best be replaced by . The word “…” is most likely to mean . What do you think the expression “…” stands for? The underlined word “…” means . By saying “…”, the writer means . 主旨大意型试题的题干 The main idea of the passage is ? The best title of the passage might be ? The main purpose of this article is to tell us ? The conclusion we can get from the story is ? 信息匹配题 采用“先题后文”法，即先读匹配对象，然后带着匹配对象中的关键信息阅读所提供的信息材料，最后确定答案。 * Fill in the blanks Are you curious about the private lives of actors and pop stars? If so, you’re not . Every day, the world’s newspapers, magazines and websites deliver a constant stream of gossip about the rich and . Although it’s sometimes called “junk food news”, celebrity gossip is more popular than ever. Stories in the gossip media may be on public facts, information from stars’ friends, or secret “insider” sources. Regardless of how crazy the alone famous based stories are, stars usually them. However, t