李鸿章在中国社会近代化过程中的作用_于稳立.pdf

6 2 辽宁工程技术大学学报( 社会科学版) Vol. 6, No. 2 2 0 0 4 3 Journal of Liaoning T echnical University( ocial cience Edition) Mar . 2 0 0 4 李鸿章在中国社会近代化过程中的作用 于稳立 ( , 123000) : , / 0 , , / 0 / 0 , ; ; , , : ; ; ; : K 207 :A : 1008- 391X(2004) 02- 0188- 03 Role of Li Hongzhang i n the course of Chi na. s social modernization YU Wen- li ( Department of Politics and Law , Liaoning T echnical University, Fuxin 123000, China) Abstract: Li Hongzhang is a famous politician of Qing Dynasty. In the later stage of Qing Dynasty, domestic troubles and foreign invasions spurred Li Hongzhang to find the measures to make China rich and to build up strong military power.He is one of advocators of westernization movement, and founded the first military in- dustry and civilian enterprises in China. s modern history. To resist aggression, he set up the powerful navy for Q ing government. Moreover, he sent a lot of students abroad to learn advanced technology, trained many tal- ented persons for the country .All those positive activities influenced China profoundly, and inspired the back- w ard China to begin its modernization process. Key words: w esternization movement; military industry; civilian enterprises; early modernization , , , , , , , , , :/ , , , , , / 0 0 / 0 : / 0 , 19 / 0 , , / , 60 90 , , , , , 0 / 0/ 0 1865 , , ) ) ) , , , , 1 兴办近代军事工业 : , 19 60 , / 0 1868 , ) ) ) / 0 , , ; 1890 , , : 2004- 02- 25 : ( 1974- ) , , , , ,