船舶英语词汇要点.docx

1．基本，简单的词汇：AM??上午???PM下午Notification of inspection??检查验收通知单Application???申请，申请单Inspection 检验，报验Technical discussion 技术讨论On board 在船上In the workshop 在车间On the slipway 在船台上At pier(wharf) 在码头Fair 尚好的?The performance is merely fair 性能尚好Terrible 极坏的，很糟的So so??马马虎虎So far ,so good 到目前，一切顺利Worse更糟的???????????????worst最差、最糟Improvement 改进Leave no room for improvement 完美，无缺点Accept 接收Accept subject to 有条件的接收，有待于……做好之后才接收Reject 拒收Comments 意见??defect lish 消除意见清单Item 项目memorandum??备忘录manual??n、手册、说明书；a.手控的，手工的drawings 图纸working drawings??施工图finished drawings???完工图approved drawings???认可图drawings for approval??送审认可图supporting technical doucuments??基础技术文件sketch??草图?????draw a sketch画草图up to the standard??达到标准substandard??低于标准的crane 吊车building berth 船台slipway 船台、下水滑道dry dock 干无坞pier 突码头、突堤wharf 码头along side (船)靠码头foreman 工长，领班coordinator 调度员inspector 检查员supervisor 管理人、监督人，监造人surveyor 验船师2、船体总体，及各类型船舶Hull 船体Forecastle??艏楼Stern???船尾Poop??艉楼Superstructure??上层建筑Foremast??前桅杆After mast 后桅杆Radar mast 雷达桅杆Main deck??主甲板Upper deck 上甲板Poop deck??艉楼甲板Accommodation deck 生活甲板Compass deck 罗经甲板Funnel???烟囱Bridge???桥楼，驾驶台Bridge wing 驾驶室翼桥Wheel house??驾驶室Engine room??机舱Engine control room??机舱集控室Catwalk???天桥、步桥Flying bridge （露天）航行驾驶室Rescue boat??救助艇Life boat????救生艇M/Vmerchant vessels 商船Naval Auxilary vessel 军用船Naval Ship/war shipd 军船Ice-breaker 破冰船Container vessel 集装箱船Oil??tanker 油轮Products tanks 成品油轮Carrier 运输船、航空母舰、托架Chemical carrier 化学品运输船Liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船Liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气运输船Aircraft carrier/aeroplane carrier 航空母舰School ship/training ship 训练船Geophysical survey ship 地球物理勘探船Cruiser 巡洋舰、大型快船、游艇Canoe 独木船，皮舟Junk 平底中国帆船、舳板Gondola??（意大利威尼斯的 ）一种狭长的平底船Yacht??快艇、游艇Fast boat 快艇Patrol boat 巡逻艇Anti-smuggling boat 缉私艇Torpedo boat 公安艇Ferry 渡船Catamaran 双体船Jet foil 喷水水翼艇Wing assrsted vessel 地效船3、各专业基本词汇1）船体：Draft forward 前吃水Draft middle??中吃水Draft after???后吃水Plimsoll mark/lineWaterline 吃水线Waterlines??（型）水线Port???左舷Starboard 右舷Sagging??中垂、下垂、下挂（流）Hogging??中拱、上拱Derformation??变形Fairing??光顺、火工