药大专英总复习.doc

绪论 Strengthening basic researches on Chinese Medicinal Plants and its relations to realizing the modernization of CMM加强中国药用植物基础研究及其与中药现代化的关系 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) 中药 health care卫生健康 Chinese traditional medicinal herbs 中草药 inciting side-effects明显的副作用 go back to the nature回归自然 the modernization of Chinese Materia Medica (CMM) 中药现代化 Surveys调查 special projects专项调查 scientific identification科学鉴定 chemical constituents化学成分 pharmacological experiments 药理实验 clinical applications临床适应性 monographs 各论、专论 manuals 手册 Pharmacopoeia 药典 therapeutical efficacy疗效 黄花蒿( Artemisia annua)，青蒿( Artemisia apiacea) chloroquine resistant malaria/抗氯喹宁疟疾 Pernicious（有害的） malaria/恶性疟疾 cerebral （大脑的,脑的） malaria/脑疟疾 derivatives/衍生物 quinine/喹宁 harringtonine 三尖杉酯碱 homoharringtonine 高三尖杉酯碱 extracted from 提取 leukemia 白血病 malignant lymphoma 恶性淋巴瘤 ginkgetin 银杏黄酮 criteria 标准 revise 修正，校订 systematic studies系统研究 revising 修订 common-used Chinese materia medica常用中药材品种整理和质量研究 impact n.冲击，碰撞 era 时代 public health care 公共健康事业 traditional Chinese patent medicines and preparations 中成药和中药制剂 basic researches 基础研究 production 生产 marketing 流通 research 研究 ①Identification of species / 品种鉴定 identifying 鉴别 clarifying 澄清，阐明 confused varieties 易混淆的变种 false matters 伪品 益胃生津，滋阴清热 benefit the stomach, promote the production of body fluid and remove the excessive heat ②Quality control and evaluation/质量的控制和评价 intensive 加强的，透彻的 contents =components, constituents with great care :小心翼翼地 habitat：产地 qualitative and quantitative analysis 定性定量分析 ③The methods of research研究方法 biotechnology 生物技术 molecular biology 分子生物学 remedy: n. 药物，治疗法，赔偿， v.补救，矫正 modern scientific methodologies 现代科学方法 ①Strengthen the study of medicinal plant resources 加强药用植物基源研究 exploring new resources 开发新的资源 re-producting resources 可持续性利用资源 conservation of germplasm of the rare and endangered medicinal plants 珍稀濒危药用植物的种质资源保护 ②Carry out the researches on specific biology of medicinal plants specific a