医学学术英语复习.docx

acu—sharp，clear，needle尖，锐，针；alg—pain痛；arthur(o)—joint关节；bio—life，living organism生命，生物；cardi(o)—hear心脏；chron(o)—time时间；coccus(o)—any spherical or nearly spherical bacterium球菌；colon(o)—colon结肠dem(o)—people or population人口；dent—tooth牙；fibro—fiber纤维；gastr(o)—stomach胃；gluc(o)—葡萄糖，甜；herb(i)—herb草；iatr(o)—physician，treatment医师，医疗；immuno—immunity免疫；intest—intestine肠；mamm(o)—breast乳房；morph(o)—form，shape形，形状；my(o)—muscle肌肉；neur—never神经；nutri—nourishment营养；oste(o)—bone骨；path(o)—suffering，disease病痛，疾病；pharmac(o)—drug，medicine药；pneum(o)—air，lung气，肺；pod—foot足，脚；por—a cavity，opening，passage or pore腔,孔,洞；ren—kindey肾；scler(o)—hard硬；strept(o)—twisted chain链；tom(o)—cutting切；vas—vessel，duct血管，管道；vir(o)—virus病毒；ad—near，at近，向；auto—self自己，自体；an—without，not无，不；anti—opposing，against，counteracting，neutralizing反，反对，抵抗，抵消；co—together，subordinate or auxiliary共同，辅；hyper—abnormally increased，excessive超出，过度；inter—between，among间，互交；micro—small小，微小；pan—involving all，whole全，总，泛；poly—many，much，excessive多；post—after，behind在···之后；re—again，back，contrary再，又，回，反；trans—though，across，beyond经，透过，越，横过；—ar：pertaining to···的；—al：pertaining to···的；—al：process，action动作，过程，状态；—cide：destruction，killing杀，灭；—cule：small微小；—ence：noun-forming suffix名词后缀；—gen：producer，one that is produced原，产，素，致；—genic：pertaining to production or generation致···的，产···的；—gram：something written or drawn，a record书写或图，记录；—graphy：a kind of printing or process of recording记录法；—mer：a substance of a particular class化合物；—ia：disease，pathological or abnormal condition疾病，行为异常或失常的状态；—ic：pertaining to ···的；—ic：one relating to or characterized by···的人/物；—ine：a chemical substance化合物；—ion：noun-forming suffix构成名词的后缀；—ism：state，condition，quality状态，特性；—itis，inflammation炎症。—ology：the study of···学。—therapy：treatment治疗acupuncture—针刺疗法；adrenaline—肾上腺素；analgesia—止痛；antigen—抗原；antibiotic—抗生素；autoimmune—自体免疫的；cardiovascular—心血管的；chronobiology—生物钟学；coenzyme—辅酶；copolymer—共聚物；colonoscopy—结肠镜检查；dental—牙的；epidemiology—流行病学；fibromyalgia—纤维肌痛；gastrointestinal—胃肠道；herbicide