MSE英语--阅读.ppt

正确答案选项的3种设置规律 1。同义替换：正确答案从来都不会直接采用原文的表达方式，即使采用了原文的部分词句，关键词也一定会换用其他同义的表达方式。 Age has its privileges in America, and one of the more prominent of them is the senior citizen discount. Anyone who has reached a certain age—in some cases as low as 55—is automatically entitled to a dazzling array of price reductions at nearly every level of commercial life. Eligibility is determined not by one’s need but by the date on one’s birth certificate. Practically unheard of a generation ago, the discounts have become a routine part of many businesses—as common as color televisions in motel rooms and free coffee on airliners. We learn from the first paragraph that ____. A) offering senior citizens discounts has become routine commercial practice B) senior citizen discounts have enabled many old people to live a decent life C) giving senior citizens discounts has boosted the market for the elderly D) senior citizens have to show their birth certificate to get a discount 答案项是对原文难句的解释???　 阅读理解文章中个别句子比较难，有的是本身句子结构比较复杂，句子很长；有的表达比较抽象，有的是含有生词，这都影响了理解，因此问题往往就针对这些句子问，而答案是对它们的浅近的具体的解释。?答案项是对原文比喻或谚语的解释???　 原文有些句子用了各种比喻或谚语，它对缺乏一定背景知识的考生构成了理解上的困难。问题针对这些比喻、或谚语，答案项就是对它们的解释。 答案项是对原文引语的解释??　 阅读理解中的有些问题往往是针对文章中的一段较难的引语进行发问，而答案项是对这一引语的解释或概括。答案项是对原文句子的复杂化的解释???　 有时候不是原文句子难，而是答案项的句子结构和生词使考生理解发生困难，难以把它和原文句子对上。 ???　 概括或归纳：正确选项时对原文内容的概括或归纳。 Motivated in part by Christian compassion for the helpless as well as a practical political impulse to undercut the support of the socialist labor movement, Chancellor Bismarck created the world’s first workers’ compensation law in 1884. The world’s first workers’ compensation law was introduced by Bismarck ____. A) to make industrial production safer B) to speed up the pace of industrialization C) out of religious and political consideration D) for fear of losing the support of the socialist labor movement 反着考： 原文说“A是B”，问 “非A是什么？” 答： 非B。 原文说“A是非B，问”非A是什么？“ 答： 是B 原文说“A比B重要、大、好（或其他比较级）， 问”B和A相比怎样？“ 答： 次要、小、低劣（或其他比较级）。” 原文说“A would rather B than C” 或“A prefer B