阅读写作常见词汇精选(word).doc

第一类经济 improvement in the export climate 改善出口环境 pickup in capital spending 资金投放量增加 raise tariff barriers against foreign imports 提高对外国进口货的关税壁垒 economic recession经济不景气 economic depression经济萧条 depression years大萧条时期 economic decline经济衰退 economic revival经济复苏 private-enterprise私营企业 market-oriented economy市场经济 make profit盈利 price system价格体系 commodity prices商品价格 price index价格指数 cost efficiency成本效益 production costs生产成本 operating costs营业费用 productive resources生产资料 re-engineering and downsizing 工程改组与缩小规模 business partners商业伙伴 business concentration企业集中（合并） business cycle商业循环 business management企业管理 the total collapse of national economy国民经济全面崩溃 merger and acquisition并购 injury claims伤害索赔 tap the consumer market扩大消费市场 commercial promotion商业促销 fading industrial competitiveness 日益削弱的工业竞争力 devalued dollar美元贬值 foreign investment外国投资 emerging countries新兴国家 multinationals跨国公司 globalization process全球化进程 trade and investment barriers贸易与投资壁垒 banking industry 金融业 shift production from one place to another 将生产从一地转向另一地 double-digit inflation十位数的通货膨胀 retail price零售价格 energy-intensive industries能源密集型产业 global excess demand全球过量需求 alleviate the Asian financial crisis缓解亚洲金融危机 tax cuts in this year`s budget 年度预算中的税收削减 channels of revenue收入渠道 suspension of exports暂停出口 fluctuate crude oil prices (fluctuation of crude oil prices)原油价格波动 apply economic sanctions against that country对某个国家实行经济制裁 established business partners 固定的贸易伙伴 marketing messages销售信息 trade barrier贸易壁垒 contentious trade issue有争议的贸易问题 surplus in trade 贸易顺差 trade balance贸易平衡 trade imbalance贸易失衡 package deal一揽子交易 failing oil revenue 日益减少的石油收入 customs revenues关税收入 real-estate broker房地产经纪人 capital shortage资金短缺 technical assistance技术援助 federal policymaker联邦决策者 the national economy`s total receipts国民经济的总收入 intermediary company中介公司 supplier供应商 exchange rate汇率 farm subsidy农业补贴 revalue(revaluation)升值 automobile industry汽车工业 assets income资产收益 labor market劳动力市场 consumer-oriented economy 以消费者为导向的经济 planned economy计划经济 state-owner enterprise 国有企业