制药工程专业英语--11单元.docx

P117--14制药专英作业Unit111.The oral route of drug administration is the most important method of administering drugs for systemic effects Translations:口服给药是通过给药途径产生系统效应中最重要的方法。2.Except in cases of Insulin therapy,the parenteral route is not routinely used for self-administration of medication 除了胰岛素疗法之外，肠外给药途径通常不适用于患者自主用药。3.The topic route of administration has only recently been employed to deliver drugs to the body for systemic effects , with two classes of marketed products : Nitroglycerin for the treatment of angina and scopolamine for the treatment of motion sickness.局部给药这种途径只是近年来才被用于把药物送到人体内从而产生系统效应，采用这种给药方式的药物有两种已经上市：用于治疗心绞痛的硝酸甘油酯和治疗晕动症的莨岩胺。4.Other drugs are certain to follow , but the topical route of administration is limited in its ability to allow effective drug absorption for systemic drug action.今后肯定还会有其他的药物相继出现，但是局部给药的途径在药物有效吸收从而产生药物系统效应方面仍有其局限性。5.原文：5The parenteral route of administration is important in treating medical emergencies in which a subject is comatose or cannot swallow,andinproviding various types of maintenance therapy for hospitalized patients.在病人处于昏迷状态或病人不能吞咽的医疗急救处理中，肠外给药途径是很重要的，同时它也给住院的病人提供了各种不同类型的维持疗法。6.Nevertheless,it is probable that at least 90% of all drugs used to produce systemic effects are administered by the oral rote.然而，被用于产生系统效应的药物可能至少有90%是通过口服的途径给药的。7 When a new drug is discovered , one of the first questions a pharmaceutical company asks is whether or not drug can be effectively administered for its intended effect by the oral route. 当发现一种新药时，首要问题中的一条是制药厂会询问药品是否通过口服途径有效地达到了预期的效果。当一种新的药物被研发出来的时候，制药公司问的第一个问题就是这种药物能否有效地通过口服给药途径来达到预期的效果。8. If it cannot, the drug is primarily relegated to administration in a hospital setting or physician’s office.如果不能，药物主要被归入医院环境或医生办公室给药。如果不能口服给药，那么这种药物就要被医院或者医师放弃使用。9.IF patient self-administration cannot be achieved , the sales of the drug constitute only a small fraction of what the market would be otherwise.如果不能实现病人自主给药，那么（这种）药物的销量相对于其他的药物来说就只占了市场的一小部分。10.Of?drugs?that?are?admi